{"id":"julio-cesar-turbay-ayala","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/julio-cesar-turbay-ayala","language":"en","name":"Julio César Turbay Ayala","name_en":"Julio César Turbay Ayala","name_ne":null,"description":"President of Colombia (1916-2005)","headline":"President of Colombia (1916-2005)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Julio César Turbay Ayala was a Colombian lawyer and politician who served as the 26th president of Colombia from 1978 to 1982. He also held the positions of Foreign Minister and Ambassador to the United States.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"18 June 1916","date":"1916-06-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Bogotá","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2841"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"13 September 2005","date":"2005-09-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Bogotá","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2841"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Colombia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"},{"text":"lawyer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348"},{"text":"economist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188094"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Colombian Liberal Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939021"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Cauca","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137779"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Nydia Quintero Turbay","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7071043"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Colombia (7 August 1978 – 7 August 1982)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853475","start":"1978-08-07","end":"1982-08-07"},{"text":"president of the Senate of Colombia (1974–1975)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57541164","start":"1974","end":"1975"},{"text":"president of the Senate of Colombia (1969–1970)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57541164","start":"1969","end":"1970"},{"text":"ambassador of Colombia to the United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29972072"},{"text":"ambassador of Colombia to Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83445602"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17366068","date":"1979-06-25"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990","date":"1981-04-01"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Turbay_Ayala","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Julio César Turbay Ayala born?","a":"Julio César Turbay Ayala was born on 18 June 1916 in Bogotá."},{"q":"What positions has Julio César Turbay Ayala held?","a":"Positions held by Julio César Turbay Ayala include: President of Colombia (1978–1982); president of the Senate of Colombia (1974–1975); president of the Senate of Colombia (1969–1970); ambassador of Colombia to the United States; ambassador of Colombia to Italy."},{"q":"Where did Julio César Turbay Ayala study?","a":"Julio César Turbay Ayala was educated at University of Cauca."}],"related":[{"name":"Simón Bolívar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/simon-bolivar"},{"name":"Manuel María Ramírez Fortoul","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/manuel-maria-ramirez-fortoul"},{"name":"Iván Duque","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivan-duque"},{"name":"Abelardo de la Espriella","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abelardo-de-la-espriella"},{"name":"Alberto Lleras Camargo","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alberto-lleras-camargo"},{"name":"Juan Manuel Santos","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/juan-manuel-santos"},{"name":"Luis Fernando Velasco","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luis-fernando-velasco"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/julio-cesar-turbay-ayala-641750310e.jpg","width":500,"height":660,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Marc Verhille (Bibliothèque de l'Hôtel de Ville - Bibliothèques spécialisées de la Ville de Paris)","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Turbay_Ayala.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Julio César Turbay Ayala","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Turbay_Ayala","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q356957","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356957","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Julio César Turbay Ayala.jpg by Marc Verhille (Bibliothèque de l'Hôtel de Ville - Bibliothèques spécialisées de la Ville de Paris) (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Turbay_Ayala.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Julio César Turbay Ayala, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Julio César Turbay Ayala.jpg — Marc Verhille (Bibliothèque de l'Hôtel de Ville - Bibliothèques spécialisées de la Ville de Paris), Public domain.","cite":"\"Julio César Turbay Ayala\". DigiNepal. Last updated 9 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/julio-cesar-turbay-ayala. Retrieved 11 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-09T06:57:02Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-11","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/julio-cesar-turbay-ayala","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/julio-cesar-turbay-ayala","ne":null}}