{"id":"juhan-kukk","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/juhan-kukk","language":"en","name":"Juhan Kukk","name_en":"Juhan Kukk","name_ne":null,"description":"Estonian politician (1885-1942)","headline":"Estonian politician (1885-1942)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Juhan (Johann) Kukk was an Estonian politician.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"13 April 1885","date":"1885-04-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887260#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Käru","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3467075"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887260#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"4 December 1942","date":"1942-12-04"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887260#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887260#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Estonia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887260#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"economist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188094"},{"text":"entrepreneur","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131524"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887260#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Estonian Labour Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285035"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887260#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Polytechnical Institute Riga","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16351408","end":"1910"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887260#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"State Elder (21 October 1922 – 2 August 1923)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493018","start":"1922-10-21","end":"1923-08-02"},{"text":"President of the Riigikogu (18 November 1921 – 20 November 1922)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16412384","start":"1921-11-18","end":"1922-11-20"},{"text":"member of the Estonian Constituent Assembly (23 April 1919 – 20 December 1920)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135980094","start":"1919-04-23","end":"1920-12-20"},{"text":"Minister of Finance","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21103025"},{"text":"member of the Riigikogu","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21100241"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887260#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Cross of Liberty 3rd Division, 1st Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130717578"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887260#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhan_Kukk","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887260"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Juhan Kukk born?","a":"Juhan Kukk was born on 13 April 1885 in Käru."},{"q":"What positions has Juhan Kukk held?","a":"Positions held by Juhan Kukk include: State Elder (1922–1923); President of the Riigikogu (1921–1922); member of the Estonian Constituent Assembly (1919–1920); Minister of Finance; member of the Riigikogu."},{"q":"Where did Juhan Kukk study?","a":"Juhan Kukk was educated at Polytechnical Institute Riga."}],"related":[{"name":"August Rei","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/august-rei"},{"name":"Konstantin Päts","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/konstantin-pats"},{"name":"Kaarel Eenpalu","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kaarel-eenpalu"},{"name":"Friedrich Akel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/friedrich-akel"},{"name":"Jaan Tõnisson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jaan-tonisson"},{"name":"Ants Piip","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ants-piip"},{"name":"Toomas Varek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/toomas-varek"},{"name":"Jüri Uluots","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/juri-uluots"},{"name":"Jaan Poska","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jaan-poska"},{"name":"Hans Kruus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hans-kruus"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/juhan-kukk-542d9e68de.jpg","width":500,"height":786,"license":"Public domain","credit":"не известно","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juhan_kukk.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Juhan Kukk","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhan_Kukk","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q887260","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887260","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Juhan kukk.jpg by не известно (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juhan_kukk.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Juhan Kukk, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Juhan kukk.jpg — не известно, Public domain.","cite":"\"Juhan Kukk\". DigiNepal. Last updated 8 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/juhan-kukk. Retrieved 8 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-08T07:57:59Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-08","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/juhan-kukk","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/juhan-kukk","ne":null}}