{"id":"jose-mujica","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jose-mujica","language":"en","name":"José Mujica","name_en":"José Mujica","name_ne":"होसे मुहीका","description":"Uruguayan guerrilla fighter and politician","headline":"Uruguayan guerrilla fighter and politician","also_known_as":[],"summary":"José Alberto \"Pepe\" Mujica Cordano was a Uruguayan politician, revolutionary and farmer who served as the 40th president of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. A former guerrilla with the Tupamaros, he was tortured and imprisoned for 14 years during the military dictatorship in the 1970s and 1980s. A member of the Broad Front coalition of left-wing parties, Mujica was the minister of Livestock, Agriculture, and Fisheries from 2005 to 2008 and a senator afterwards. As the candidate of the Broad Front, he won the 2009 presidential election and took office as president on 1 March 2010.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"20 May 1935","date":"1935-05-20"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9094#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Montevideo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9094#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"13 May 2025","date":"2025-05-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9094#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Montevideo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9094#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Uruguay","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9094#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"farmer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131512"},{"text":"draftsperson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15296811"},{"text":"partisan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212948"},{"text":"political prisoner","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217105"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9094#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Movement of Popular Participation (since 1989)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570461","start":"1989"},{"text":"Broad Front (since 1989)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066799","start":"1989"},{"text":"Popular Union (1962–1989)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3550412","start":"1962","end":"1989"},{"text":"National Party (1956–1962)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549793","start":"1956","end":"1962"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9094#P102"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Lucía Topolansky","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977078","start":"2005","end":"2025-05-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9094#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Senator of the República Oriental del Uruguay (15 February 2020 – 20 October 2020)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19930721","start":"2020-02-15","end":"2020-10-20"},{"text":"President pro tempore of the Union of South American Nations (4 December 2014 – 1 March 2015)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3068962","start":"2014-12-04","end":"2015-03-01"},{"text":"President of Uruguay (1 March 2010 – 1 March 2015)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524807","start":"2010-03-01","end":"2015-03-01"},{"text":"Minister of Livestock, Agriculture, and Fisheries (1 March 2005 – 3 March 2008)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110192555","start":"2005-03-01","end":"2008-03-03"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9094#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"National Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885457","date":"2010-08-16"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Sun of Peru","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99395826","date":"2011-01-25"},{"text":"National Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885450","date":"2014-12-03"},{"text":"National Order of San Lorenzo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885464","date":"2014-12-03"},{"text":"Grand Cross of Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63343768","date":"2017-11-24"},{"text":"Poetry in the Laurel","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56230287","date":"2018-08-21"},{"text":"Order of the Flag of Republika Srpska","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65200996","date":"2016-06-27"},{"text":"Medal of Honor of the Congress of the Republic of Peru","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65931846","date":"2011"},{"text":"Order of the Liberator General San Martín","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783970","date":"2021-10-27"},{"text":"Order of the Aztec Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93956","date":"2014-01-28"},{"text":"Order of Francisco Morazán","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2719582","date":"2025-02-28"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9094#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9094"],"faq":[{"q":"When was José Mujica born?","a":"José Mujica was born on 20 May 1935 in Montevideo."},{"q":"What positions has José Mujica held?","a":"Positions held by José Mujica include: Senator of the República Oriental del Uruguay (2020–2020); President pro tempore of the Union of South American Nations (2014–2015); President of Uruguay (2010–2015); Minister of Livestock, Agriculture, and Fisheries (2005–2008)."}],"related":[{"name":"Jorge Batlle","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jorge-batlle"},{"name":"Martín Echegoyen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/martin-echegoyen"},{"name":"Claudio Williman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/claudio-williman"},{"name":"Julio María Sanguinetti","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/julio-maria-sanguinetti"},{"name":"Juan María Bordaberry","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/juan-maria-bordaberry"},{"name":"Luis Lacalle Pou","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luis-lacalle-pou"},{"name":"Tabaré Vázquez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tabare-vazquez"},{"name":"Nicolás Maduro","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolas-maduro"},{"name":"Ollanta Humala","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ollanta-humala"},{"name":"José Batlle y Ordóñez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jose-batlle-y-ordonez"},{"name":"Carlos Anaya","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carlos-anaya"},{"name":"Gabriel Antonio Pereira","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gabriel-antonio-pereira"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/jose-mujica-d64bde86e7.jpg","width":500,"height":656,"license":"CC BY 2.0","credit":"Palácio do Planalto from Brasilia, Brasil","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:13.07.2023_-_59%C2%BA_Congresso_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_dos_Estudantes_%E2%80%93_UNE_(53044654694)_(cropped2).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): José Mujica","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): होसे मुहीका","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q9094","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9094","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: 13.07.2023 - 59º Congresso da União Nacional dos Estudantes – UNE (53044654694) (cropped2).jpg by Palácio do Planalto from Brasilia, Brasil (CC BY 2.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:13.07.2023_-_59%C2%BA_Congresso_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_dos_Estudantes_%E2%80%93_UNE_(53044654694)_(cropped2).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article José Mujica, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: 13.07.2023 - 59º Congresso da União Nacional dos Estudantes – UNE (53044654694) (cropped2).jpg — Palácio do Planalto from Brasilia, Brasil, CC BY 2.0.","cite":"\"José Mujica\". DigiNepal. Last updated 5 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/jose-mujica. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-05T06:29:59Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/jose-mujica","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/jose-mujica","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/jose-mujica?lang=ne"}}