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José de San Martín
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José de San Martín

Argentine general and independence leader (1778–1850)

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José Francisco de San Martín y Matorras, nicknamed "the Liberator of Argentina, Chile and Peru", was an Argentine general and the primary leader of the southern and central parts of South America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire who served as the Protector of Peru. Born in Yapeyú, Corrientes, in modern-day Argentina, he left the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata at the early age of seven to study in Málaga, Spain.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Yapeyú wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Boulogne-sur-Mer wd
Citizenship
Argentina wd
Occupation
military personnel, politician, soldier wd
Political party
Patriot wd
Education
Royal Seminary of Nobles of Madrid wd
Spouse
María de los Remedios de Escalada wd

Positions held wd

  • President of Peru (28 July 1821 – 20 September 1822)
  • Government of Mendoza (10 August 1814 – 24 September 1816)
  • Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army

Awards wd

  • Order of the Sun of Peru
  • honorary doctorate of the National University of San Marcos

Questions

When was José de San Martín born?
José de San Martín was born on 25 February 1778 in Yapeyú.
What positions has José de San Martín held?
Positions held by José de San Martín include: President of Peru (1821–1822); Government of Mendoza (1814–1816); Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean Army.
Where did José de San Martín study?
José de San Martín was educated at Royal Seminary of Nobles of Madrid.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): José de San Martín · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q134160 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: José de San Martín (retrato, c.1828).jpg by The exact author is disputed. Some sources attribute it to Jean Baptiste Madou, others to the art teacher of San Martin's daughter, and others suspect it to be the work of many different people. (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 15 November 2026

Cite this page

"José de San Martín". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/jose-de-san-martin. Retrieved 15 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article José de San Martín, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: José de San Martín (retrato, c.1828).jpg — The exact author is disputed. Some sources attribute it to Jean Baptiste Madou, others to the art teacher of San Martin's daughter, and others suspect it to be the work of many different people., Public domain.

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