{"id":"john-ralston-saul","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/john-ralston-saul","language":"en","name":"John Ralston Saul","name_en":"John Ralston Saul","name_ne":null,"description":"Canadian writer, International PEN president and public intellectual","headline":"Canadian writer, International PEN president and public intellectual","also_known_as":[],"summary":"John Ralston Saul is a Canadian writer, political philosopher, and public intellectual. Saul is most widely known for his writings on the nature of individualism, citizenship and the public good; the failures of manager-led societies; the confusion between leadership and managerialism; military strategy, in particular irregular warfare; the role of freedom of speech and culture; and critiques of the prevailing economic paradigm. He is a champion of freedom of expression and was the International President of PEN International, an association of writers. Saul is the co-founder and co-chair of the Institute for Canadian Citizenship, a national charity promoting the inclusion of new citizens. He is also the co-founder and co-chair of 6 Degrees, the global forum for inclusion. Saul is also the husband to the former governor general Adrienne Clarkson, making him the Viceregal consort of Canada during most of her service (1999–2005).","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"19 June 1947","date":"1947-06-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981841#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Ottawa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981841#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Canada","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981841#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"opinion 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Ontario","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742162"},{"text":"Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13452528","date":"1996"},{"text":"Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3405814","date":"1996"},{"text":"Manhae Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487497","date":"2010"},{"text":"Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1581457","date":"2002"},{"text":"Honorary doctor of the University of Ottawa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62592341"},{"text":"Gordon Montador Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85764095"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981841#P166"}},{"key":"x","label":"X 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Saul study?","a":"John Ralston Saul was educated at McGill University, King's College London, Oakville Trafalgar High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/john-ralston-saul-1d3d9f2748.jpg","width":500,"height":532,"license":"CC BY 2.0","credit":"Tavis from Canada","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Ralston_Saul_in_2006_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): John Ralston Saul","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ralston_Saul","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q981841","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981841","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: John Ralston Saul in 2006 (cropped).jpg by Tavis from Canada (CC BY 2.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Ralston_Saul_in_2006_(cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article John Ralston Saul, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: John Ralston Saul in 2006 (cropped).jpg — Tavis from Canada, CC BY 2.0.","cite":"\"John Ralston Saul\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/john-ralston-saul. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T07:02:55Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/john-ralston-saul","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/john-ralston-saul","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/john-ralston-saul?lang=ne"}}