{"id":"jim-bolger","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jim-bolger","language":"en","name":"Jim Bolger","name_en":"Jim Bolger","name_ne":null,"description":"Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1990 to 1997","headline":"Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1990 to 1997","also_known_as":[],"summary":"James Brendan Bolger was a New Zealand politician of the National Party who was the 35th prime minister of New Zealand, serving from 1990 to 1997.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"31 May 1935","date":"1935-05-31"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Ōpunake","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995218"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"15 October 2025","date":"2025-10-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Wellington","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23661"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"New Zealand","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"},{"text":"farmer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131512"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"New Zealand National Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204716"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Opunake High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7099079"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Joan Bolger","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104639340","start":"1963","end":"2025"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"ambassador of New Zealand to the United States (1998–2002)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28064872","start":"1998-09-10","end":"2002-01"},{"text":"Prime Minister of New Zealand (2 November 1990 – 8 December 1997)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071117","start":"1990-11-02","end":"1997-12-08"},{"text":"Leader of the Opposition (26 March 1986 – 2 November 1990)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508547","start":"1986-03-26","end":"1990-11-02"},{"text":"Minister of Immigration (13 December 1978 – 12 February 1981)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25241937","start":"1978-12-13","end":"1981-02-12"},{"text":"Minister of Fisheries (8 March 1977 – 13 December 1978)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85785672","start":"1977-03-08","end":"1978-12-13"},{"text":"Member of the New Zealand Parliament (25 November 1972 – 9 April 1998)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18145518","start":"1972-11-25","end":"1998-04-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of New Zealand","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973829","date":"1997-12-31"},{"text":"New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16933403","date":"1993-09"},{"text":"New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16933211"},{"text":"Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2059227"},{"text":"Distinguished Fellow of the Institute of Directors","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113589012","date":"2010"},{"text":"honorary doctor of Massey University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131837484","date":"2002"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Waikato","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99189734","date":"2019"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Bolger","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Jim Bolger born?","a":"Jim Bolger was born on 31 May 1935 in Ōpunake."},{"q":"What positions has Jim Bolger held?","a":"Positions held by Jim Bolger include: ambassador of New Zealand to the United States (1998–2002); Prime Minister of New Zealand (1990–1997); Leader of the Opposition (1986–1990); Minister of Immigration (1978–1981); Minister of Fisheries (1977–1978)."},{"q":"Where did Jim Bolger study?","a":"Jim Bolger was educated at Opunake High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Mike Moore","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mike-moore"},{"name":"John Hall","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/john-hall"},{"name":"David Lange","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/david-lange"},{"name":"William Hall-Jones","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/william-hall-jones"},{"name":"Richard Seddon","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/richard-seddon"},{"name":"Keith Holyoake","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/keith-holyoake"},{"name":"Walter Nash","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/walter-nash"},{"name":"Robert Muldoon","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-muldoon"},{"name":"George Forbes","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/george-forbes"},{"name":"Norman Kirk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/norman-kirk"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/jim-bolger-9f4943e4e2.jpg","width":500,"height":672,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Daniel Van Kessel, cropped by uploader","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jim_Bolger_at_press_conference_cropped.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Jim Bolger","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Bolger","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q139785","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139785","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Jim Bolger at press conference cropped.jpg by Daniel Van Kessel, cropped by uploader (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jim_Bolger_at_press_conference_cropped.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Jim Bolger, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Jim Bolger at press conference cropped.jpg — Daniel Van Kessel, cropped by uploader, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Jim Bolger\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/jim-bolger. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T06:41:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/jim-bolger","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/jim-bolger","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/jim-bolger?lang=ne"}}