{"id":"ivar-giaever","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivar-giaever","language":"en","name":"Ivar Giaever","name_en":"Ivar Giaever","name_ne":null,"description":"Norwegian-American physicist","headline":"Norwegian-American physicist","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Ivar Giaever was a Norwegian–American physicist who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics with Leo Esaki and Brian Josephson. One half of the prize was jointly awarded to Esaki and Giaever \"for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively.\"","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"5 April 1929","date":"1929-04-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192688#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Bergen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26793"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192688#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"20 June 2025","date":"2025-06-20"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192688#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Schenectady","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331380"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192688#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Norway","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20"},{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192688#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81096"},{"text":"scientist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192688#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49211"},{"text":"Norwegian Institute of Technology","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416348"},{"text":"Clare Hall","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762068"},{"text":"Hamar Cathedral School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5644073"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192688#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Guggenheim Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316544","date":"1969"},{"text":"Gunnerus Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11973343","date":"2010"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1973"},{"text":"Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572080","date":"1965"},{"text":"Onsager Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094531"},{"text":"Golden Plate Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28663097","date":"1966"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192688#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Giaever","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192688"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Ivar Giaever born?","a":"Ivar Giaever was born on 5 April 1929 in Bergen."},{"q":"Where did Ivar Giaever study?","a":"Ivar Giaever was educated at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Norwegian Institute of Technology, Clare Hall, Hamar Cathedral School."}],"related":[{"name":"Edvard Moser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/edvard-moser"},{"name":"Lars Onsager","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lars-onsager"},{"name":"May-Britt Moser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/may-britt-moser"},{"name":"Odd Hassel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/odd-hassel"},{"name":"Chris Tomic","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/chris-tomic"},{"name":"Eduard Kučera","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/eduard-kucera"},{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Tatiana Roque","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tatiana-roque"},{"name":"Aage Bohr","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aage-bohr"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/ivar-giaever-7e9da737d3.jpg","width":500,"height":328,"license":"CC BY 4.0","credit":"Willy Pragher","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:32._Tagung_1982_Physiker;_Er%C3%B6ffnung_am_26.06.82-_1._Reihe-_Peter_L._Kapitsa,_Franz_Prinz_von_Bayern,_I._Kiechle,_Ivar_Giaever,_Frau_Giaever,_M._Purtsc_-_LABW_-_Staatsarchiv_Freiburg_W_134_Nr._119121h.jpeg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Ivar Giaever","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivar_Giaever","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q192688","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192688","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: 32. Tagung 1982 Physiker; Eröffnung am 26.06.82- 1. Reihe- Peter L. Kapitsa, Franz Prinz von Bayern, I. Kiechle, Ivar Giaever, Frau Giaever, M. Purtsc - LABW - Staatsarchiv Freiburg W 134 Nr. 119121h.jpeg by Willy Pragher (CC BY 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:32._Tagung_1982_Physiker;_Er%C3%B6ffnung_am_26.06.82-_1._Reihe-_Peter_L._Kapitsa,_Franz_Prinz_von_Bayern,_I._Kiechle,_Ivar_Giaever,_Frau_Giaever,_M._Purtsc_-_LABW_-_Staatsarchiv_Freiburg_W_134_Nr._119121h.jpeg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Ivar Giaever, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: 32. Tagung 1982 Physiker; Eröffnung am 26.06.82- 1. Reihe- Peter L. Kapitsa, Franz Prinz von Bayern, I. Kiechle, Ivar Giaever, Frau Giaever, M. Purtsc - LABW - Staatsarchiv Freiburg W 134 Nr. 119121h.jpeg — Willy Pragher, CC BY 4.0.","cite":"\"Ivar Giaever\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/ivar-giaever. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T06:59:19Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivar-giaever","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivar-giaever","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivar-giaever?lang=ne"}}