{"id":"ivan-gasparovic","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivan-gasparovic","language":"en","name":"Ivan Gašparovič","name_en":"Ivan Gašparovič","name_ne":null,"description":"Slovak politician and lawyer","headline":"Slovak politician and lawyer","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Ivan Gašparovič is a Slovak politician and lawyer who was the third president of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014. He was also the first and currently the only Slovak president to be re-elected.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"27 March 1941","date":"1941-03-27"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57295#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Poltár","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259694"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57295#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Czechoslovakia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33946","end":"1992-12-31"},{"text":"Slovakia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214","start":"1993-01-01"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57295#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226"},{"text":"pedagogue","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231865"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"jurist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185351"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57295#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Republic (since 1992)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519778","start":"1992"},{"text":"Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (1968–1968)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727724","start":"1968","end":"1968-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57295#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Faculty of Law at Comenius University in Bratislava","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9379653"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57295#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Silvia Gašparovičová","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3488404"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57295#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Slovakia (15 June 2004 – 15 June 2014)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6468838","start":"2004-06-15","end":"2014-06-15"},{"text":"President of Slovakia (14 July 1998 – 30 October 1998)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6468838","start":"1998-07-14","end":"1998-10-30"},{"text":"Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic (1 January 1993 – 29 October 1998)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13538565","start":"1993-01-01","end":"1998-10-29"},{"text":"Member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic (23 June 1992 – 15 October 2002)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19967563","start":"1992-06-23","end":"2002-10-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57295#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17365974","date":"2007"},{"text":"Order of the White Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84020"},{"text":"Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22303941"},{"text":"Knight of the Order of the Elephant","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56861795","date":"2012-10-23"},{"text":"Andrej Hlinka Order Class I","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95987531","date":"1998-10-28"},{"text":"Ľudovít Štúr Order 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95987296","date":"2004-06-15"},{"text":"Cross of Milan Rastislav Štefánik","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2117569"},{"text":"Cross of Pribina class I","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95987274"},{"text":"Grand Order of King Tomislav","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94121"},{"text":"Order of the Republic of Serbia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12756733"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377518","date":"2010"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20886603"},{"text":"Order of Vytautas the Great","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q768999"},{"text":"Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60476"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57295#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ga%C5%A1parovi%C4%8D","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57295"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Ivan Gašparovič born?","a":"Ivan Gašparovič was born on 27 March 1941 in Poltár."},{"q":"What positions has Ivan Gašparovič held?","a":"Positions held by Ivan Gašparovič include: President of Slovakia (2004–2014); President of Slovakia (1998–1998); Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic (1993–1998); Member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic (1992–2002)."},{"q":"Where did Ivan Gašparovič study?","a":"Ivan Gašparovič was educated at Faculty of Law at Comenius University in Bratislava."}],"related":[{"name":"Jozef Tiso","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jozef-tiso"},{"name":"Rudolf Schuster","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rudolf-schuster"},{"name":"Mikuláš Dzurinda","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mikulas-dzurinda"},{"name":"Vladimír Mečiar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vladimir-meciar"},{"name":"Michal Kováč","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/michal-kovac"},{"name":"Andrej Kiska","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrej-kiska"},{"name":"Peter Pellegrini","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/peter-pellegrini"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/ivan-gasparovic-492f194ee8.jpg","width":500,"height":560,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0 pl","credit":"Michał Koziczyński","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivan_Ga%C5%A1parovi%C4%8D.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Ivan Gašparovič","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Ga%C5%A1parovi%C4%8D","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q57295","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57295","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Ivan Gašparovič.jpg by Michał Koziczyński (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivan_Ga%C5%A1parovi%C4%8D.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Ivan Gašparovič, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Ivan Gašparovič.jpg — Michał Koziczyński, CC BY-SA 3.0 pl.","cite":"\"Ivan Gašparovič\". DigiNepal. Last updated 2 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/ivan-gasparovic. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-02T09:02:14Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivan-gasparovic","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivan-gasparovic","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivan-gasparovic?lang=ne"}}