{"id":"ismet-inonu","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ismet-inonu","language":"en","name":"İsmet İnönü","name_en":"İsmet İnönü","name_ne":null,"description":"2nd President of the Republic of Turkey (1884–1973)","headline":"2nd President of the Republic of Turkey (1884–1973)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Mustafa İsmet İnönü was a Turkish politician and military officer who served as the president of Turkey from 1938 to 1950, and as its prime minister three times: from 1923 to 1924, 1925 to 1937, and 1961 to 1965.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"24 September 1884","date":"1884-09-24"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183297#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"İnönü House Museum","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132682082"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183297#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"25 December 1973","date":"1973-12-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183297#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Pembe Köşk","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7161864"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183297#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Turkey","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43"},{"text":"Ottoman Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12560"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183297#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"},{"text":"military officer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189290"},{"text":"statesperson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372436"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183297#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Republican People's Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19079"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183297#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Ottoman Military College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7109936"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183297#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Mevhibe İnönü","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6825651","start":"1916-04-13","end":"1973-12-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183297#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (25 December 1963 – 20 February 1965)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1963-12-25","end":"1965-02-20"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (25 June 1962 – 25 December 1963)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1962-06-25","end":"1963-12-25"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (20 November 1961 – 25 June 1962)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1961-11-20","end":"1962-06-25"},{"text":"President of Turkey (11 November 1938 – 22 May 1950)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1922067","start":"1938-11-11","end":"1950-05-22"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (1 March 1935 – 1 November 1937)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1935-03-01","end":"1937-11-01"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (4 May 1931 – 1 March 1935)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1931-05-04","end":"1935-03-01"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (27 September 1930 – 4 May 1931)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1930-09-27","end":"1931-05-04"},{"text":"Minister of National Education (9 January 1929 – 27 February 1929)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106533996","start":"1929-01-09","end":"1929-02-27"},{"text":"Minister of National Education (1 January 1929 – 8 January 1929)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106533996","start":"1929-01-01","end":"1929-01-08"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (1 November 1927 – 27 September 1930)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1927-11-01","end":"1930-09-27"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (3 March 1925 – 1 November 1927)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1925-03-03","end":"1927-11-01"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (6 March 1924 – 22 November 1924)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1924-03-06","end":"1924-11-22"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Turkey (30 October 1923 – 6 March 1924)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2430415","start":"1923-10-30","end":"1924-03-06"},{"text":"Minister of Foreign Affairs (26 October 1922 – 21 November 1924)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20988486","start":"1922-10-26","end":"1924-11-21"},{"text":"Chief of the Turkish General Staff (3 May 1920 – 10 November 1921)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670262","start":"1920-05-03","end":"1921-11-10"},{"text":"Ottoman Minister of War (3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106614762","start":"1920-05-03","end":"1921-01-24"},{"text":"member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030356"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183297#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183297"],"faq":[{"q":"When was İsmet İnönü born?","a":"İsmet İnönü was born on 24 September 1884 in İnönü House Museum."},{"q":"What positions has İsmet İnönü held?","a":"Positions held by İsmet İnönü include: Prime Minister of Turkey (1963–1965); Prime Minister of Turkey (1962–1963); Prime Minister of Turkey (1961–1962); President of Turkey (1938–1950); Prime Minister of Turkey (1935–1937)."},{"q":"Where did İsmet İnönü study?","a":"İsmet İnönü was educated at Ottoman Military College."}],"related":[{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mustafa-kemal-ataturk"},{"name":"Recep Tayyip Erdoğan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/recep-tayyip-erdogan"},{"name":"Abdullah Gül","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdullah-gul"},{"name":"Süleyman Demirel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/suleyman-demirel"},{"name":"Turgut Özal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/turgut-ozal"},{"name":"Celâl Bayar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/celal-bayar"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/ismet-inonu-5d15ce0be4.jpg","width":500,"height":660,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown. Official photo of President.","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inonu_Ismet_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): İsmet İnönü","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q183297","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183297","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Inonu Ismet (cropped).jpg by Unknown. Official photo of President. (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inonu_Ismet_(cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article İsmet İnönü, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Inonu Ismet (cropped).jpg — Unknown. Official photo of President., Public domain.","cite":"\"İsmet İnönü\". DigiNepal. Last updated 19 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/ismet-inonu. Retrieved 21 October 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-19T06:20:02Z","facts_checked":"2026-10-21","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/ismet-inonu","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/ismet-inonu","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/ismet-inonu?lang=ne"}}