{"id":"igor-tamm","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/igor-tamm","language":"en","name":"Igor Tamm","name_en":"Igor Tamm","name_ne":null,"description":"Soviet physicist (1895–1971)","headline":"Soviet physicist (1895–1971)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm was a Soviet physicist who received the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with Pavel Cherenkov and Ilya Frank, for their 1934 discovery and demonstration of Cherenkov radiation. He also predicted the quasi-particle of sound: the phonon; and in 1951, together with Andrei Sakharov, proposed the Tokamak system.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"8 July 1895","date":"1895-07-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155759#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Vladivostok","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155759#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"12 April 1971","date":"1971-04-12"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155759#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Moscow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155759#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Russian Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34266"},{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155759#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"theoretical physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19350898"},{"text":"inventor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205375"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155759#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Edinburgh","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160302"},{"text":"MSU Faculty of Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367144"},{"text":"Lomonosov Moscow State University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13164"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155759#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Nataliya Shuyskaya","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109325105"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155759#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Stalin Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329480"},{"text":"Order of Lenin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185493"},{"text":"Hero of Socialist Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208167","date":"1954"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1958"},{"text":"Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080149"},{"text":"Medal \"For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1600457"},{"text":"Lomonosov Gold Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340199","date":"1967"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner of Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478850"},{"text":"Medal \"In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2634074"},{"text":"State Stalin Prize, 1st degree","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56669004","date":"1946"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155759#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Tamm","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155759"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Igor Tamm born?","a":"Igor Tamm was born on 8 July 1895 in Vladivostok."},{"q":"Where did Igor Tamm study?","a":"Igor Tamm was educated at University of Edinburgh, MSU Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University."}],"related":[{"name":"Alexander Prokhorov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-prokhorov"},{"name":"Alexey Ekimov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexey-ekimov"},{"name":"Ilya Frank","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ilya-frank"},{"name":"Konstantin Novoselov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/konstantin-novoselov"},{"name":"Pavel Cherenkov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pavel-cherenkov"},{"name":"Pyotr Kapitsa","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pyotr-kapitsa"},{"name":"Vitaly Ginzburg","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vitaly-ginzburg"},{"name":"Julian Sochocki","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/julian-sochocki"},{"name":"Leonid Sedov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/leonid-sedov"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/igor-tamm-930420a906.jpg","width":280,"height":396,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Nobel foundation","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igor_Tamm.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Igor Tamm","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Tamm","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q155759","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155759","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Igor Tamm.jpg by Nobel foundation (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Igor_Tamm.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Igor Tamm, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Igor Tamm.jpg — Nobel foundation, Public domain.","cite":"\"Igor Tamm\". DigiNepal. Last updated 30 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/igor-tamm. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-30T06:59:34Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/igor-tamm","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/igor-tamm","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/igor-tamm?lang=ne"}}