{"id":"hosni-mubarak","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak","language":"en","name":"Hosni Mubarak","name_en":"Hosni Mubarak","name_ne":"होस्नी मुबारक","description":"President of Egypt from 1981 to 2011","headline":"President of Egypt from 1981 to 2011","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the fourth president of Egypt from 1981 until his resignation in 2011, following the Egyptian revolution. He was previously the seventh vice president under President Anwar Sadat from 1975 until his accession to the presidency, and the 41st prime minister from 1981 to 1982. Before he entered politics, Mubarak was a career officer in the Egyptian Air Force. He served as its commander from 1972 to 1975 and rose to the rank of air chief marshal in 1973.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"4 May 1928","date":"1928-05-04"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Kafr el-Muṣīlḥa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497926"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"25 February 2020","date":"2020-02-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Cairo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Kingdom of Egypt","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124943","start":"1928","end":"1952"},{"text":"Republic of Egypt","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3087763","start":"1953","end":"1958"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"aircraft pilot","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2095549"},{"text":"military personnel","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47064"},{"text":"vice president","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42178"},{"text":"president","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461"},{"text":"military officer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189290"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"National Democratic Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841133"},{"text":"Arab Socialist Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624111"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Egyptian Military College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3603942","end":"1949"},{"text":"Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934911"},{"text":"Supreme Military Institute of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4129823"},{"text":"M.V. Frunze Military Academy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14404494"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Suzanne Mubarak","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238529","start":"1959","end":"2020-02-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (16 July 2009 – 11 February 2011)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15647601","start":"2009-07-16","end":"2011-02-11"},{"text":"chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (28 June 1993 – 13 June 1994)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19161632","start":"1993-06-28","end":"1994-06-13"},{"text":"chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (24 July 1989 – 9 July 1990)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19161632","start":"1989-07-24","end":"1990-07-09"},{"text":"President of Egypt (14 October 1981 – 11 February 2011)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15618993","start":"1981-10-14","end":"2011-02-11"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Egypt (7 October 1981 – 2 January 1982)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571396","start":"1981-10-07","end":"1982-01-02"},{"text":"Vice President of Egypt (16 April 1975 – 14 October 1981)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2669413","start":"1975-04-16","end":"1981-10-14"},{"text":"prime minister","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14212"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3295156","date":"1995"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12177423"},{"text":"Order of the Nile","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783222"},{"text":"Order of the Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054765"},{"text":"Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885163"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20859482","date":"1983"},{"text":"Order of the Golden Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045784"},{"text":"Knight of the Seraphim","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115440099"},{"text":"Order of the Elephant","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976544","date":"1986"},{"text":"Order of the National Flag","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742789"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Order of Good Hope","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15279677"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20853482"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990"},{"text":"Order of State of Republic of Turkey","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6077245"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the Peking University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63089015","date":"1999"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Hosni Mubarak born?","a":"Hosni Mubarak was born on 4 May 1928 in Kafr el-Muṣīlḥa."},{"q":"What positions has Hosni Mubarak held?","a":"Positions held by Hosni Mubarak include: Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (2009–2011); chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (1993–1994); chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (1989–1990); President of Egypt (1981–2011); Prime Minister of Egypt (1981–1982)."},{"q":"Where did Hosni Mubarak study?","a":"Hosni Mubarak was educated at Egyptian Military College, Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia, Supreme Military Institute of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic, M.V. Frunze Military Academy."}],"related":[{"name":"Mahmoud Ahmadinejad","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mahmoud-ahmadinejad"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Hassan Rouhani","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hassan-rouhani"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Zail Singh","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/zail-singh"},{"name":"Neelam Sanjiva Reddy","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/neelam-sanjiva-reddy"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/hosni-mubarak-658040fafe.jpg","width":392,"height":512,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hosni_Mubarak_-_Official_Photo.JPG"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): होस्नी मुबारक","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q34105","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34105","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Hosni Mubarak - Official Photo.JPG by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hosni_Mubarak_-_Official_Photo.JPG","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Hosni Mubarak, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Hosni Mubarak - Official Photo.JPG — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Hosni Mubarak\". DigiNepal. Last updated 21 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak. Retrieved 21 October 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-21T02:40:37Z","facts_checked":"2026-10-21","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak?lang=ne"}}