{"id":"heydar-aliyev","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/heydar-aliyev","language":"en","name":"Heydar Aliyev","name_en":"Heydar Aliyev","name_ne":null,"description":"3rd President of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1923–2003)","headline":"3rd President of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1923–2003)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Heydar Alirza oghlu Aliyev was an Azerbaijani politician who was a Soviet party boss in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic from 1969 to 1982, and the third president of Azerbaijan from 1993 to 2003.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"10 May 1923","date":"1923-05-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Nakhchivan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230104"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"12 December 2003","date":"2003-12-12"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Cleveland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37320"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180","start":"1923","end":"1991"},{"text":"Azerbaijan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q227","start":"1991","end":"2003"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"intelligence officer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5121444"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"New Azerbaijan Party (1992–2003)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876402","start":"1992-11-21","end":"2003-12-12"},{"text":"Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1945–1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854","start":"1945","end":"1991-07-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724207","start":"1939","end":"1941"},{"text":"Baku State University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1633799","start":"1951","end":"1967"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Zarifa Alieva","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4062333","start":"1954-11-08","end":"1985-04-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451#P26"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"heydar-aliyev-foundation.org","url":"https://heydar-aliyev-foundation.org"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451#P856"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Azerbaijan (3 October 1993 – 12 December 2003)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205602","start":"1993-10-03","end":"2003-12-12"},{"text":"President of Azerbaijan (24 June 1993 – 3 October 1993)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205602","start":"1993-06-24","end":"1993-10-03"},{"text":"Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Azerbaijan (15 June 1993 – 5 November 1993)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134703504","start":"1993-06-15","end":"1993-11-05"},{"text":"party leader (21 November 1992 – 13 December 2003)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553195","start":"1992-11-21","end":"2003-12-13"},{"text":"Chairman of the Supreme Assembly of Nakhchivan (3 September 1991 – 15 June 1993)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115917567","start":"1991-09-03","end":"1993-06-15"},{"text":"First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (24 November 1982 – 23 October 1987)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452917","start":"1982-11-24","end":"1987-10-23"},{"text":"Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (22 November 1982 – 21 October 1987)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108495011","start":"1982-11-22","end":"1987-10-21"},{"text":"Candidate member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (5 March 1976 – 22 November 1982)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115135185","start":"1976-03-05","end":"1982-11-22"},{"text":"First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan (14 July 1969 – 3 December 1982)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109852918","start":"1969-07-14","end":"1982-12-03"},{"text":"Chairman of the State Security Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR (21 June 1967 – 14 July 1969)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137865403","start":"1967-06-21","end":"1969-07-14"},{"text":"member of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42530449"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of Lenin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185493","date":"1971-08-25"},{"text":"Medal \"For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278798","date":"1945-05-09"},{"text":"Hero of Socialist Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208167","date":"1979-08-24"},{"text":"Order of the Red Star","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695106","date":"1962-05-26"},{"text":"Order of the October Revolution","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728960","date":"1982-03-10"},{"text":"Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080149","date":"1985-04-23"},{"text":"Medal \"For Labour Valour\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359180","date":"1949-05-27"},{"text":"Medal \"For Battle Merit\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1915961","date":"1954-11-05"},{"text":"Medal \"For the Defence of the Caucasus\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067644"},{"text":"Medal \"Veteran of Labour\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534981"},{"text":"Medal \"For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1600457","date":"1945-06-06"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"50 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783276"},{"text":"Medal \"Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1311063"},{"text":"\"Hammer and Sickle\" gold medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1980962","date":"1979-08-24"},{"text":"Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-Called","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026769","date":"2003-05-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heydar_Aliyev","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451","https://heydar-aliyev-foundation.org"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Heydar Aliyev born?","a":"Heydar Aliyev was born on 10 May 1923 in Nakhchivan."},{"q":"What positions has Heydar Aliyev held?","a":"Positions held by Heydar Aliyev include: President of Azerbaijan (1993–2003); President of Azerbaijan (1993–1993); Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1993–1993); party leader (1992–2003); Chairman of the Supreme Assembly of Nakhchivan (1991–1993)."},{"q":"Where did Heydar Aliyev study?","a":"Heydar Aliyev was educated at Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University, Baku State University."}],"related":[{"name":"Ayaz Mutallibov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ayaz-mutallibov"},{"name":"Elmira Gafarova","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/elmira-gafarova"},{"name":"Roman Abramovich","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/roman-abramovich"},{"name":"Victor Pinchuk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/victor-pinchuk"},{"name":"Vasyl Khmelnytsky","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vasyl-khmelnytsky"},{"name":"Nikolay Basov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolay-basov"},{"name":"Nikolay Semyonov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolay-semyonov"},{"name":"Zhores Alferov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/zhores-alferov"},{"name":"Absamat Masaliyev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/absamat-masaliyev"},{"name":"Aghasi Khanjian","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aghasi-khanjian"},{"name":"Akhmed Zakayev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/akhmed-zakayev"},{"name":"Alexei Badayev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexei-badayev"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/heydar-aliyev-d149ed6d37.jpg","width":500,"height":606,"license":"CC BY 4.0","credit":"Press Service of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heydar_Aliyev_(crop).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Heydar Aliyev","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heydar_Aliyev","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q157451","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157451","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Heydar Aliyev (crop).jpg by Press Service of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan (CC BY 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heydar_Aliyev_(crop).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Heydar Aliyev, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Heydar Aliyev (crop).jpg — Press Service of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, CC BY 4.0.","cite":"\"Heydar Aliyev\". DigiNepal. Last updated 2 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/heydar-aliyev. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-02T09:02:14Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/heydar-aliyev","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/heydar-aliyev","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/heydar-aliyev?lang=ne"}}