{"id":"hermann-staudinger","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hermann-staudinger","language":"en","name":"Hermann Staudinger","name_en":"Hermann Staudinger","name_ne":null,"description":"German chemist, winner of the 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1881–1965)","headline":"German chemist, winner of the 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1881–1965)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Hermann Staudinger (German: [ˈhɛʁman ˈʃtaʊ̯dɪŋɐ] ; 23 March 1881 – 8 September 1965) was a German organic chemist who demonstrated the existence of macromolecules, which he characterized as polymers. For this work he received the 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.","summary_more":["He is also known for his discovery of ketenes and of the Staudinger reaction. Staudinger, together with Leopold Ružička, also elucidated the molecular structures of pyrethrin I and II in the 1920s, enabling the development of pyrethroid insecticides in the 1960s and 1970s."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"23 March 1881","date":"1881-03-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48956#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Worms","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3852"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48956#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"8 September 1965","date":"1965-09-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48956#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Freiburg im Breisgau","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2833"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48956#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48956#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81096"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"organic chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34463094"},{"text":"polymer chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111018205"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48956#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32120"},{"text":"ETH Zurich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11942"},{"text":"Technical University of Darmstadt","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310695"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48956#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Magda Staudinger","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21664985"},{"text":"Dora Staudinger","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27323115","start":"1906","end":"1926"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48956#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10905276"},{"text":"Rudolf-Diesel-Medaille","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2172237","date":"1962"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585","date":"1953"},{"text":"Emil Fischer Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335744","date":"1930"},{"text":"Fresenius Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455666","date":"1930"},{"text":"Great Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10905171"},{"text":"honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42304660","date":"1959"},{"text":"honorary member of the Physics Association (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134613391","date":"1953"},{"text":"honorary citizen of Freiburg im Breisgau","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141563809","date":"1954-12-17"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48956#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48956"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Hermann Staudinger born?","a":"Hermann Staudinger was born on 23 March 1881 in Worms."},{"q":"Where did Hermann Staudinger study?","a":"Hermann Staudinger was educated at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, ETH Zurich, Technical University of Darmstadt."}],"related":[{"name":"Adolf Windaus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolf-windaus"},{"name":"Albrecht Kossel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/albrecht-kossel"},{"name":"Arno Allan Penzias","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arno-allan-penzias"},{"name":"Benjamin List","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/benjamin-list"},{"name":"Bernard Katz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bernard-katz"},{"name":"Bert Sakmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bert-sakmann"},{"name":"Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christiane-nusslein-volhard"},{"name":"Ernst Otto Fischer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-otto-fischer"},{"name":"Ernst Ruska","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-ruska"},{"name":"Erwin Neher","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/erwin-neher"},{"name":"Feodor Lynen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/feodor-lynen"},{"name":"Friedrich Bergius","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/friedrich-bergius"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/hermann-staudinger-b497df948e.jpg","width":500,"height":698,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Nobel Foundation","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hermann_Staudinger.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Hermann Staudinger","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q48956","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48956","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Hermann Staudinger.jpg by Nobel Foundation (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hermann_Staudinger.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Hermann Staudinger, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Hermann Staudinger.jpg — Nobel Foundation, Public domain.","cite":"\"Hermann Staudinger\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/hermann-staudinger. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T12:00:53Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-15","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/hermann-staudinger","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/hermann-staudinger","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/hermann-staudinger?lang=ne"}}