{"id":"hermann-joseph-muller","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hermann-joseph-muller","language":"en","name":"Hermann Joseph Muller","name_en":"Hermann Joseph Muller","name_ne":null,"description":"American biologist (1890–1967)","headline":"American biologist (1890–1967)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Hermann Joseph Muller was an American geneticist who was awarded the 1946 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine \"for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation\". Muller warned of long-term dangers of radioactive fallout from nuclear war and nuclear testing, which resulted in greater public scrutiny of these practices.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"21 December 1890","date":"1890-12-21"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83598#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Manhattan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83598#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"5 April 1967","date":"1967-04-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83598#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Indianapolis","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6346"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83598#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83598#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"biologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864503"},{"text":"geneticist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3126128"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"biophysicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906342"},{"text":"physician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39631"},{"text":"zoologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350979"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83598#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Columbia University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49088"},{"text":"Cornell University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49115"},{"text":"University of Texas at Austin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49213"},{"text":"Morris High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6913736"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83598#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Guggenheim Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316544","date":"1932"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"1946"},{"text":"Humanist of the Year","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19869310","date":"1963"},{"text":"Kimber Genetics Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1741617","date":"1955"},{"text":"Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522873","date":"1958"},{"text":"Darwin–Wallace Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166881","date":"1958"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1953-04-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83598#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83598"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Hermann Joseph Muller born?","a":"Hermann Joseph Muller was born on 21 December 1890 in Manhattan."},{"q":"Where did Hermann Joseph Muller study?","a":"Hermann Joseph Muller was educated at Columbia University, Cornell University, University of Texas at Austin, Morris High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/hermann-joseph-muller-e7b767acbe.jpg","width":330,"height":462,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Alfred De Bat","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HJ_Muller_1952.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Hermann Joseph Muller","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q83598","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83598","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: HJ Muller 1952.jpg by Alfred De Bat (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HJ_Muller_1952.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Hermann Joseph Muller, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: HJ Muller 1952.jpg — Alfred De Bat, Public domain.","cite":"\"Hermann Joseph Muller\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/hermann-joseph-muller. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T07:59:41Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/hermann-joseph-muller","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/hermann-joseph-muller","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/hermann-joseph-muller?lang=ne"}}