{"id":"herbert-kroemer","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/herbert-kroemer","language":"en","name":"Herbert Kroemer","name_en":"Herbert Kroemer","name_ne":null,"description":"German-American physics (1928–2024)","headline":"German-American physics (1928–2024)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Herbert Kroemer was a German–American theoretical physicist who shared one half of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics with Zhores Alferov \"for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics.\" His research into transistors was a stepping stone to the later development of mobile phone technologies.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"25 August 1928","date":"1928-08-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71016#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Weimar","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71016#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"8 March 2024","date":"2024-03-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71016#P570"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183"},{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71016#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71016#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Göttingen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152838"},{"text":"University of Jena","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154561"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71016#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Great Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10905171","date":"2001"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"2000"},{"text":"J. J. Ebers Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6109384","date":"1973"},{"text":"IEEE Medal of Honor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q678414","date":"2002"},{"text":"Humboldt Research Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28854612"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Physical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41955909"},{"text":"Humboldt Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873412"},{"text":"IEEE Fellow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111734"},{"text":"IEEE Jack A. Morton Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123301136","date":"1986"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71016#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71016"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Herbert Kroemer born?","a":"Herbert Kroemer was born on 25 August 1928 in Weimar."},{"q":"Where did Herbert Kroemer study?","a":"Herbert Kroemer was educated at University of Göttingen, University of Jena."}],"related":[{"name":"Adolf Windaus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolf-windaus"},{"name":"Albrecht Kossel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/albrecht-kossel"},{"name":"Arno Allan Penzias","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arno-allan-penzias"},{"name":"Benjamin List","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/benjamin-list"},{"name":"Bernard Katz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bernard-katz"},{"name":"Bert Sakmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bert-sakmann"},{"name":"Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christiane-nusslein-volhard"},{"name":"Ernst Otto Fischer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-otto-fischer"},{"name":"Ernst Ruska","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-ruska"},{"name":"Erwin Neher","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/erwin-neher"},{"name":"Feodor Lynen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/feodor-lynen"},{"name":"Friedrich Bergius","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/friedrich-bergius"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/herbert-kroemer-7cbb2ed60f.jpg","width":500,"height":700,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Javier Chagoya","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbert_Kroemer_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Herbert Kroemer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q71016","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71016","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Herbert Kroemer (cropped).jpg by Javier Chagoya (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbert_Kroemer_(cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Herbert Kroemer, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Herbert Kroemer (cropped).jpg — Javier Chagoya, Public domain.","cite":"\"Herbert Kroemer\". DigiNepal. Last updated 5 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/herbert-kroemer. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-05T19:29:43Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/herbert-kroemer","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/herbert-kroemer","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/herbert-kroemer?lang=ne"}}