# Henry Dunant

_Swiss businessman and co-founder of the Red Cross (1828-1910)_

Canonical: https://diginpl.com/people/henry-dunant
Last updated: 2026-11-01

> Henry Dunant (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃ʁi dynɑ̃]; born Jean-Henri Dunant; 8 May 1828 – 30 October 1910), also known as Henri Dunant, was a Swiss humanitarian, businessman, social activist, and co-founder of the Red Cross. His humanitarian efforts won him the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.

## Quick facts

- **Born:** 8 May 1828 ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12091#P569))
- **Place of birth:** Geneva ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12091#P19))
- **Died:** 30 October 1910 ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12091#P570))
- **Place of death:** Heiden ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12091#P20))
- **Citizenship:** Switzerland; France ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12091#P27))
- **Occupation:** entrepreneur; writer; founder; merchant ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12091#P106))
- **Education:** Collège Calvin ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12091#P69))
- **Awards:** Nobel Peace Prize; Knight of the Legion of Honour; Royal Order of Vasa; Albert Order; Order of the Zähringer Lion; Order of the Crown; Order of the Redeemer; Friedrich Order; Order of Glory; Order of Ludwig I; Order of Christ; Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12091#P166))

## About

Dunant was born in Geneva to a devout Calvinist family and had business interests in French Algeria and Tunisia. In 1859, while on his way to petition Napoleon III, he witnessed the aftermath of the Battle of Solferino in northern Italy. Horrified by the suffering of the wounded and the lack of care they received, Dunant took the initiative to organize the local population in providing aid for the soldiers. After returning to Geneva, he recorded his experiences in the book A Memory of Solferino, in which he advocated the formation of an organization that would provide relief for the wounded without discrimination in times of war. In February 1863, Dunant was a member of a five-person committee that sought to put his plan into action, which in effect founded the organization that would become the International Committee of the Red Cross. A year later, he took part in a diplomatic conference organized by the Swiss government that led to the signing of the First Geneva Convention.

Dunant became embroiled in a business scandal in 1867 which resulted in his bankruptcy and expulsion from the International Committee. He spent the next decades in poverty and obscurity, living in various places across Europe before settling in the Swiss village of Heiden. In 1895, Dunant was rediscovered by a journalist, which brought him renewed attention and support, and in 1901 he was awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize alongside French pacifist Frédéric Passy. He died in Heiden in 1910.

## Questions

**When was Henry Dunant born?**  
Henry Dunant was born on 8 May 1828 in Geneva.

**Where did Henry Dunant study?**  
Henry Dunant was educated at Collège Calvin.

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## Sources

- [Wikipedia (English): Henry Dunant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Dunant) — [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- [Wikipedia (Nepali): हेनरी डुनान्ट](https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F) — [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- [Wikidata item Q12091](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12091) — [CC0 1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- [Image: Henry Dunant-young.jpg by Frédéric Boissonnas (Public domain)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Dunant-young.jpg)

## Licence and attribution

Text from the Wikipedia article Henry Dunant, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Henry Dunant-young.jpg — Frédéric Boissonnas, Public domain.

## Cite this page

"Henry Dunant". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/henry-dunant. Retrieved 6 November 2026.