# Heinrich Mark

_Estonian politician and lawyer (1911–2004)_

Canonical: https://diginpl.com/people/heinrich-mark
Last updated: 2026-10-31

> Heinrich Mark (1 October 1911 – 2 August 2004) was an Estonian politician and Prime Minister of the Estonian Government in Exile.

## Quick facts

- **Born:** 1 October 1911 ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P569))
- **Place of birth:** Krootuse ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P19))
- **Died:** 2 August 2004 ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P570))
- **Place of death:** Stockholm ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P20))
- **Citizenship:** Estonia; Sweden ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P27))
- **Occupation:** politician; lawyer; civil servant; head of government ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P106))
- **Education:** University of Tartu ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P69))
- **Positions held:** Prime Minister in duties of the President (1 March 1990 – 6 October 1992); Acting Prime Minister (8 May 1971 – 1 March 1990) ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P39))

## About

He was Prime Minister in duties of the President of the Republic of Estonia from 1 March 1990 to 6 October 1992, being the last Estonian head of state in exile, as Estonian independence was restored in 1991.

## Questions

**When was Heinrich Mark born?**  
Heinrich Mark was born on 1 October 1911 in Krootuse.

**What positions has Heinrich Mark held?**  
Positions held by Heinrich Mark include: Prime Minister in duties of the President (1990–1992); Acting Prime Minister (1971–1990).

**Where did Heinrich Mark study?**  
Heinrich Mark was educated at University of Tartu.

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## Sources

- [Wikipedia (English): Heinrich Mark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Mark) — [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- [Wikidata item Q887254](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254) — [CC0 1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)

## Licence and attribution

Text from the Wikipedia article Heinrich Mark, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

## Cite this page

"Heinrich Mark". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/heinrich-mark. Retrieved 5 November 2026.