{"id":"heinrich-mark","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/heinrich-mark","language":"en","name":"Heinrich Mark","name_en":"Heinrich Mark","name_ne":null,"description":"Estonian politician and lawyer (1911–2004)","headline":"Estonian politician and lawyer (1911–2004)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Heinrich Mark (1 October 1911 – 2 August 2004) was an Estonian politician and Prime Minister of the Estonian Government in Exile.","summary_more":["He was Prime Minister in duties of the President of the Republic of Estonia from 1 March 1990 to 6 October 1992, being the last Estonian head of state in exile, as Estonian independence was restored in 1991."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"1 October 1911","date":"1911-10-01"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Krootuse","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3472532"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"2 August 2004","date":"2004-08-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Stockholm","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Estonia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191"},{"text":"Sweden","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"lawyer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348"},{"text":"civil servant","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212238"},{"text":"head of government","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285706"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Tartu","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204181"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Prime Minister in duties of the President (1 March 1990 – 6 October 1992)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12372129","start":"1990-03-01","end":"1992-10-06"},{"text":"Acting Prime Minister (8 May 1971 – 1 March 1990)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16409981","start":"1971-05-08","end":"1990-03-01"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Mark","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Heinrich Mark born?","a":"Heinrich Mark was born on 1 October 1911 in Krootuse."},{"q":"What positions has Heinrich Mark held?","a":"Positions held by Heinrich Mark include: Prime Minister in duties of the President (1990–1992); Acting Prime Minister (1971–1990)."},{"q":"Where did Heinrich Mark study?","a":"Heinrich Mark was educated at University of Tartu."}],"related":[{"name":"August Rei","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/august-rei"},{"name":"Aleksander Warma","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aleksander-warma"},{"name":"Tõnis Kint","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tonis-kint"},{"name":"Jüri Uluots","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/juri-uluots"},{"name":"Arnold Koop","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arnold-koop"},{"name":"Arnold Veimer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arnold-veimer"},{"name":"August Jakobson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/august-jakobson"},{"name":"Eduard Päll","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/eduard-pall"},{"name":"Johan Eichfeld","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/johan-eichfeld"},{"name":"Johannes Käbin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/johannes-kabin"},{"name":"Johannes Lott","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/johannes-lott"},{"name":"Johannes Vares","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/johannes-vares"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":null,"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Heinrich Mark","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Mark","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q887254","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887254","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Heinrich Mark, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0).","cite":"\"Heinrich Mark\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/heinrich-mark. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T12:28:19Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/heinrich-mark","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/heinrich-mark","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/heinrich-mark?lang=ne"}}