{"id":"heike-kamerlingh-onnes","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/heike-kamerlingh-onnes","language":"en","name":"Heike Kamerlingh Onnes","name_en":"Heike Kamerlingh Onnes","name_ne":null,"description":"Dutch physicist, Nobel prize winner (1853-1926)","headline":"Dutch physicist, Nobel prize winner (1853-1926)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch experimental physicist who became the first to liquefy helium, cooling it to near 1.5 kelvin (K). For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1913.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"21 September 1853","date":"1853-09-21"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Groningen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"21 February 1926","date":"1926-02-21"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Leiden","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43631"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29999"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"inventor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205375"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"scientist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Heidelberg University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151510","start":"1871","end":"1873"},{"text":"University of Groningen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850730","start":"1870"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Maria Adriana Wilhelmina Elisabeth Bijleveld","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109317915"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"rector magnificus of Leiden University (1903–1904)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20968836","start":"1903","end":"1904"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1913"},{"text":"Rumford Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285167","date":"1912"},{"text":"Matteucci Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419938","date":"1910"},{"text":"Franklin Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141777","date":"1915"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1916-03-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Heike Kamerlingh Onnes born?","a":"Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was born on 21 September 1853 in Groningen."},{"q":"What positions has Heike Kamerlingh Onnes held?","a":"Positions held by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes include: rector magnificus of Leiden University (1903–1904)."},{"q":"Where did Heike Kamerlingh Onnes study?","a":"Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was educated at Heidelberg University, University of Groningen."}],"related":[{"name":"Hendrik Lorentz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hendrik-lorentz"},{"name":"Willem Einthoven","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/willem-einthoven"},{"name":"Ben Feringa","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ben-feringa"},{"name":"Christiaan Eijkman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christiaan-eijkman"},{"name":"Frits Zernike","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frits-zernike"},{"name":"Gerard 't Hooft","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gerard-t-hooft"},{"name":"Martinus J. G. Veltman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/martinus-j-g-veltman"},{"name":"Nicolaas Bloembergen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolaas-bloembergen"},{"name":"Nikolaas Tinbergen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolaas-tinbergen"},{"name":"Paul J. Crutzen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-j-crutzen"},{"name":"Simon van der Meer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/simon-van-der-meer"},{"name":"Frederik Jacobus Johannes Buytendijk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frederik-jacobus-johannes-buytendijk"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/heike-kamerlingh-onnes-d6f7ae90db.jpg","width":500,"height":1112,"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","credit":"Harvey Kneeslapper","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grab_Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Heike Kamerlingh Onnes","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q62891","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62891","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Grab Heike Kamerlingh Onnes.jpg by Harvey Kneeslapper (CC BY-SA 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grab_Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Grab Heike Kamerlingh Onnes.jpg — Harvey Kneeslapper, CC BY-SA 4.0.","cite":"\"Heike Kamerlingh Onnes\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/heike-kamerlingh-onnes. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T18:29:21Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/heike-kamerlingh-onnes","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/heike-kamerlingh-onnes","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/heike-kamerlingh-onnes?lang=ne"}}