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Hafez al-Assad
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Hafez al-Assad

President of Syria from 1971 to 2000

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Hafez al-Assad was a Syrian politician and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 1971 until his death in 2000. He was previously the prime minister from 1970 to 1971 as well as the regional secretary of the regional command of the Syrian regional branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and secretary general of the National Command of the Ba'ath Party from 1970 until his death. Assad was a key participant in the 1963 Syrian coup d'état, which brought the Syrian regional branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party to power. The party ruled for over six decades until it was overthrown in 2024, under the leadership of his son Bashar al-Assad.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Qardaha wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Damascus wd
Citizenship
Ba'athist Syria wd
Occupation
fighter pilot, politician, lieutenant general wd
Political party
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region wd
Education
Homs Military Academy, Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia wd
Spouse
Anisa Makhlouf wd

Positions held wd

  • President of Syria (12 March 1971 – 10 June 2000)
  • President of Syria (22 February 1971 – 11 March 1971)
  • Prime Minister of Syria (21 November 1970 – 3 April 1971)
  • Minister of Defense of Syria (23 February 1966 – 22 March 1972)

Awards wd

  • Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
  • Collar of the Order of the White Lion
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
  • Hero of the Soviet Union
  • Order of Civil Merit , 4th Class (Syria)
  • Order of Civil Merit , 1st Class (Syria)

Questions

When was Hafez al-Assad born?
Hafez al-Assad was born on 6 October 1930 in Qardaha.
What positions has Hafez al-Assad held?
Positions held by Hafez al-Assad include: President of Syria (1971–2000); President of Syria (1971–1971); Prime Minister of Syria (1970–1971); Minister of Defense of Syria (1966–1972).
Where did Hafez al-Assad study?
Hafez al-Assad was educated at Homs Military Academy, Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Hafez al-Assad · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q118725 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: Hafez al-Assad official portrait.jpg by Government of Syria (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 9 November 2026

Cite this page

"Hafez al-Assad". DigiNepal. Last updated 9 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/hafez-al-assad. Retrieved 9 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Hafez al-Assad, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Hafez al-Assad official portrait.jpg — Government of Syria, Public domain.

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