{"id":"gough-whitlam","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gough-whitlam","language":"en","name":"Gough Whitlam","name_en":"Gough Whitlam","name_ne":"गोफ विट्ल्याम","description":"Australian politician, 21st Prime Minister of Australia (1916–2014)","headline":"Australian politician, 21st Prime Minister of Australia (1916–2014)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Edward Gough Whitlam was the 21st prime minister of Australia, serving from December 1972 to November 1975. To date the longest-serving federal leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), he was notable for being the head of a reformist and socially progressive government that ended with his controversial dismissal by the then governor-general of Australia, Sir John Kerr, at the climax of the 1975 constitutional crisis. Whitlam remains the only Australian prime minister to have been removed from office by a governor-general.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"11 July 1916","date":"1916-07-11"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23333#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Gough Whitlam's birthplace","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24090126"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23333#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"21 October 2014","date":"2014-10-21"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23333#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Sydney","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3130"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23333#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Australia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23333#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"},{"text":"barrister","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808967"},{"text":"minister","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83307"},{"text":"jurist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185351"},{"text":"head of government","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285706"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23333#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Australian Labor Party (since 8 August 1945)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216082","start":"1945-08-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23333#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Sydney","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487556"},{"text":"Telopea Park School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7697820"},{"text":"Canberra Grammar School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5031258"},{"text":"Mowbray House","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6927238"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23333#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Margaret Whitlam","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760022","start":"1942-04","end":"2012-03-17"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23333#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Prime Minister of Australia (5 December 1972 – 11 November 1975)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319145","start":"1972-12-05","end":"1975-11-11"},{"text":"Attorney-General for Australia (5 December 1972 – 19 December 1972)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818607","start":"1972-12-05","end":"1972-12-19"},{"text":"Minister for Justice (5 December 1972 – 6 November 1973)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865898","start":"1972-12-05","end":"1973-11-06"},{"text":"Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia) (5 December 1972 – 6 November 1973)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660943","start":"1972-12-05","end":"1973-11-06"},{"text":"Treasurer of Australia (5 December 1972 – 19 December 1972)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390270","start":"1972-12-05","end":"1972-12-19"},{"text":"member of the Australian House of Representatives (29 November 1952 – 31 July 1978)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18912794","start":"1952-11-29","end":"1978-07-31"},{"text":"ambassador","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121998"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23333#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Centenary Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393205"},{"text":"Honorary Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29168542"},{"text":"Australian National Living Treasure","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4824396"},{"text":"Companion of the Order of Australia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9680541","date":"1978-06-06"},{"text":"Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55339171"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23333#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gough_Whitlam","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23333"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Gough Whitlam born?","a":"Gough Whitlam was born on 11 July 1916 in Gough Whitlam's birthplace."},{"q":"What positions has Gough Whitlam held?","a":"Positions held by Gough Whitlam include: Prime Minister of Australia (1972–1975); Attorney-General for Australia (1972–1972); Minister for Justice (1972–1973); Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia) (1972–1973); Treasurer of Australia (1972–1972)."},{"q":"Where did Gough Whitlam study?","a":"Gough Whitlam was educated at University of Sydney, Telopea Park School, Canberra Grammar School, Mowbray House."}],"related":[{"name":"Edmund Barton","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/edmund-barton"},{"name":"Chris Watson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/chris-watson"},{"name":"George Reid","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/george-reid"},{"name":"James Scullin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/james-scullin"},{"name":"Stanley Bruce","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/stanley-bruce"},{"name":"Arthur Fadden","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arthur-fadden"},{"name":"Billy Hughes","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/billy-hughes"},{"name":"Robert Menzies","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-menzies"},{"name":"Alfred Deakin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-deakin"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/gough-whitlam-4714db3551.jpg","width":500,"height":700,"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","credit":"Australian Conservation 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4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Gough Whitlam, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Gough Whitlam - ACF - crop.jpg — Australian Conservation Foundation, CC BY-SA 4.0.","cite":"\"Gough Whitlam\". DigiNepal. Last updated 10 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/gough-whitlam. Retrieved 10 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-10T06:57:45Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-10","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/gough-whitlam","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/gough-whitlam","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/gough-whitlam?lang=ne"}}