{"id":"givi-gumbaridze","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/givi-gumbaridze","language":"en","name":"Givi Gumbaridze","name_en":"Givi Gumbaridze","name_ne":null,"description":"Soviet and Georgian politician","headline":"Soviet and Georgian politician","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Givi Gumbaridze is a former Soviet and Georgian politician. He served as First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party from 14 April 1989 to 7 December 1990 and as head of state of the Georgian SSR. Prior to that, he had served as the head of the Georgian KGB.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"22 March 1945","date":"1945-03-22"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152040#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Tbilisi","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152040#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180","start":"1945","end":"1991"},{"text":"Georgia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230","start":"1991"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152040#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"official","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599151"},{"text":"philologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13418253"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152040#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Communist Party of the Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152040#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Tbilisi State University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37008"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152040#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (14 July 1990 – 31 January 1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108495011","start":"1990-07-14","end":"1991-01-31"},{"text":"First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party (14 April 1989 – 7 December 1990)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140753893","start":"1989-04-14","end":"1990-12-07"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152040#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of the Badge of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960966","date":"1986"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152040#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givi_Gumbaridze","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152040"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Givi Gumbaridze born?","a":"Givi Gumbaridze was born on 22 March 1945 in Tbilisi."},{"q":"What positions has Givi Gumbaridze held?","a":"Positions held by Givi Gumbaridze include: Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1990–1991); First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party (1989–1990)."},{"q":"Where did Givi Gumbaridze study?","a":"Givi Gumbaridze was educated at Tbilisi State University."}],"related":[{"name":"Absamat Masaliyev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/absamat-masaliyev"},{"name":"Mikhail Kalinin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mikhail-kalinin"},{"name":"Nikolai Ignatov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-ignatov"},{"name":"Vitaly Vorotnikov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vitaly-vorotnikov"},{"name":"Nikolai Shvernik","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-shvernik"},{"name":"Islam Karimov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/islam-karimov"},{"name":"Eduard Shevardnadze","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/eduard-shevardnadze"},{"name":"Lavrentiy Beria","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lavrentiy-beria"},{"name":"Vissarion Lominadze","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vissarion-lominadze"},{"name":"Vasil Mzhavanadze","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vasil-mzhavanadze"},{"name":"Jumber Patiashvili","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jumber-patiashvili"},{"name":"Levan Gogoberidze","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/levan-gogoberidze"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":null,"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Givi Gumbaridze","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Givi_Gumbaridze","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q4152040","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152040","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Givi Gumbaridze, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0).","cite":"\"Givi Gumbaridze\". DigiNepal. Last updated 10 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/givi-gumbaridze. Retrieved 14 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-10T06:52:07Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-14","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/givi-gumbaridze","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/givi-gumbaridze","ne":null}}