{"id":"giovanni-giolitti","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/giovanni-giolitti","language":"en","name":"Giovanni Giolitti","name_en":"Giovanni Giolitti","name_ne":null,"description":"Italian statesman (1842–1928)","headline":"Italian statesman (1842–1928)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Giovanni Giolitti was an Italian statesman who was the prime minister of Italy five times between 1892 and 1921. He is the longest-serving democratically elected prime minister in Italian history, and the second-longest serving overall after Benito Mussolini. A prominent leader of the Historical Left and the Liberals, he is widely considered one of the most wealthy, powerful and important politicians in Italian history; due to his dominant position in Italian politics, Giolitti was accused by critics of being an authoritarian leader and a parliamentary dictator.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"27 October 1842","date":"1842-10-27"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297190#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Mondovì","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20188"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297190#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"17 July 1928","date":"1928-07-17"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297190#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Cavour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9239"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297190#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Kingdom of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172579","start":"1861-03-17"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297190#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"statesperson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372436"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297190#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Historical Left","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2949890"},{"text":"Italian Liberal Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508733"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297190#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Turin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499911"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297190#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (11 June 1921 – 25 January 1924)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1921-06-11","end":"1924-01-25"},{"text":"Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (15 June 1920 – 4 July 1921)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25160174","start":"1920-06-15","end":"1921-07-04"},{"text":"minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (15 June 1920 – 4 July 1921)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26243819","start":"1920-06-15","end":"1921-07-04"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1 December 1919 – 7 April 1921)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1919-12-01","end":"1921-04-07"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (27 November 1913 – 29 September 1919)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1913-11-27","end":"1919-09-29"},{"text":"Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (30 March 1911 – 21 March 1914)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25160174","start":"1911-03-30","end":"1914-03-21"},{"text":"minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (30 March 1911 – 21 March 1914)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26243819","start":"1911-03-30","end":"1914-03-21"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (24 March 1909 – 29 September 1913)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1909-03-24","end":"1913-09-29"},{"text":"minister of Public Works of the Kingdom of Italy (7 November 1907 – 9 November 1907)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26277644","start":"1907-11-07","end":"1907-11-09"},{"text":"Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (29 May 1906 – 11 December 1909)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25160174","start":"1906-05-29","end":"1909-12-11"},{"text":"minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (29 May 1906 – 11 December 1909)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26243819","start":"1906-05-29","end":"1909-12-11"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (30 November 1904 – 8 February 1909)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1904-11-30","end":"1909-02-08"},{"text":"minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy (3 November 1904 – 10 December 1904)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26877864","start":"1904-11-03","end":"1904-12-10"},{"text":"Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (3 November 1903 – 12 March 1905)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25160174","start":"1903-11-03","end":"1905-03-12"},{"text":"minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (3 November 1903 – 12 March 1905)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26243819","start":"1903-11-03","end":"1905-03-12"},{"text":"minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy (3 November 1903 – 3 November 1904)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26877864","start":"1903-11-03","end":"1904-11-03"},{"text":"minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (15 February 1901 – 21 June 1903)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26243819","start":"1901-02-15","end":"1903-06-21"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (16 June 1900 – 18 October 1904)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1900-06-16","end":"1904-10-18"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (5 April 1897 – 17 May 1900)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1897-04-05","end":"1900-05-17"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (10 June 1895 – 2 March 1897)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1895-06-10","end":"1897-03-02"},{"text":"minister of Public Works of the Kingdom of Italy (12 November 1893 – 15 December 1893)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26277644","start":"1893-11-12","end":"1893-12-15"},{"text":"minister of Justice of the Kingdom of Italy (5 July 1893 – 8 July 1893)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26305375","start":"1893-07-05","end":"1893-07-08"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (23 November 1892 – 8 May 1895)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1892-11-23","end":"1895-05-08"},{"text":"Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (15 May 1892 – 15 December 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1890)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1886-06-10","end":"1890-10-22"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (22 November 1882 – 27 April 1886)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1882-11-22","end":"1886-04-27"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297190#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Royal Order of the Seraphim","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331130"},{"text":"Order of St. Andrew","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126563"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20888823"},{"text":"Order of the Most Holy Annunciation","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567417"},{"text":"Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10514065"},{"text":"Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285071"},{"text":"Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15831432"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297190#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297190"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Giovanni Giolitti born?","a":"Giovanni Giolitti was born on 27 October 1842 in Mondovì."},{"q":"What positions has Giovanni Giolitti held?","a":"Positions held by Giovanni Giolitti include: member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1921–1924); Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (1920–1921); minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (1920–1921); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1919–1921); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1913–1919)."},{"q":"Where did Giovanni Giolitti study?","a":"Giovanni Giolitti was educated at University of Turin."}],"related":[{"name":"Benito Mussolini","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/benito-mussolini"},{"name":"Giuseppe De Felice Giuffrida","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/giuseppe-de-felice-giuffrida"},{"name":"Francesco Brioschi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-brioschi"},{"name":"Camillo Casarini","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/camillo-casarini"},{"name":"Antonino Tringali Casanuova","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/antonino-tringali-casanuova"},{"name":"Bettino Ricasoli","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bettino-ricasoli"},{"name":"Alcide De Gasperi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alcide-de-gasperi"},{"name":"Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/camillo-benso-count-of-cavour"},{"name":"Sidney Sonnino","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sidney-sonnino"},{"name":"Francesco Crispi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-crispi"},{"name":"Antonio Salandra","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/antonio-salandra"},{"name":"Agostino Depretis","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/agostino-depretis"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/giovanni-giolitti-5882e20ddc.jpg","width":354,"height":500,"license":"Public domain","credit":null,"page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giolitti2.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Giovanni Giolitti","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q297190","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297190","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Giolitti2.jpg (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giolitti2.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Giovanni Giolitti, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Giolitti2.jpg, Public domain.","cite":"\"Giovanni Giolitti\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/giovanni-giolitti. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T06:57:40Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/giovanni-giolitti","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/giovanni-giolitti","ne":null}}