{"id":"gerard-t-hooft","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gerard-t-hooft","language":"en","name":"Gerard 't Hooft","name_en":"Gerard 't Hooft","name_ne":null,"description":"Dutch theoretical physicist","headline":"Dutch theoretical physicist","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Gerardus \"Gerard\" 't Hooft (Dutch: [ˈɣeːrɑrt ət ˈɦoːft]; born 5 July 1946) is a Dutch theoretical physicist and professor emeritus at Utrecht University, the Netherlands. He shared the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics with his thesis advisor Martinus J. G. Veltman \"for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions.\"","summary_more":["His work concentrates on gauge theory, black holes, quantum gravity and fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics. His contributions to physics include: a proof that gauge theories are renormalizable; dimensional regularization; and the holographic principle."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"5 July 1946","date":"1946-07-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184592#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Den Helder","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9911"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184592#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29999"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184592#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"theoretical physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19350898"},{"text":"pedagogue","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231865"},{"text":"non-fiction writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15980158"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184592#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Utrecht University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221653"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184592#P69"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"webspace.science.uu.nl/~hooft101","url":"https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~hooft101/"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184592#P856"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1999"},{"text":"Lorentz Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838936","date":"1986"},{"text":"Wolf Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845333","date":"1981"},{"text":"Spinoza Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131142","date":"1995"},{"text":"Franklin Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141777","date":"1995"},{"text":"Lomonosov Gold Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340199","date":"2010"},{"text":"Akademiepenning","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2286781","date":"1999"},{"text":"Oskar Klein Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778662","date":"1999"},{"text":"High Energy and Particle Physics Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15815544","date":"1999"},{"text":"Officer of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855195"},{"text":"Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248337"},{"text":"Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164475","date":"1979"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Science and Technology of China","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63091851","date":"2004"},{"text":"Marcel Grossmann Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2776640","date":"2021"},{"text":"honorary doctorate of the University of the Mediterranean - Aix Marseille II","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126416234","date":"2000-06-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184592#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_'t_Hooft","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184592","https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~hooft101/"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Gerard 't Hooft born?","a":"Gerard 't Hooft was born on 5 July 1946 in Den Helder."},{"q":"Where did Gerard 't Hooft study?","a":"Gerard 't Hooft was educated at Utrecht University."}],"related":[{"name":"Ben Feringa","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ben-feringa"},{"name":"Christiaan Eijkman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christiaan-eijkman"},{"name":"Frits Zernike","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frits-zernike"},{"name":"Heike Kamerlingh Onnes","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/heike-kamerlingh-onnes"},{"name":"Martinus J. G. Veltman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/martinus-j-g-veltman"},{"name":"Nicolaas Bloembergen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolaas-bloembergen"},{"name":"Nikolaas Tinbergen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolaas-tinbergen"},{"name":"Paul J. Crutzen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-j-crutzen"},{"name":"Simon van der Meer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/simon-van-der-meer"},{"name":"Frederik Jacobus Johannes Buytendijk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frederik-jacobus-johannes-buytendijk"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/gerard-t-hooft-2287db6eb0.jpg","width":500,"height":658,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Wammes Waggel","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gerard_%27t_Hooft.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Gerard 't Hooft","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_'t_Hooft","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q184592","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184592","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Gerard 't Hooft.jpg by Wammes Waggel (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gerard_%27t_Hooft.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Gerard 't Hooft, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Gerard 't Hooft.jpg — Wammes Waggel, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Gerard 't Hooft\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/gerard-t-hooft. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T12:00:53Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/gerard-t-hooft","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/gerard-t-hooft","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/gerard-t-hooft?lang=ne"}}