{"id":"george-wald","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/george-wald","language":"en","name":"George Wald","name_en":"George Wald","name_ne":null,"description":"American biologist, biochemist, physiologist and Nobel laureate (1906–1997)","headline":"American biologist, biochemist, physiologist and Nobel laureate (1906–1997)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"George Wald (November 18, 1906 – April 12, 1997) was an American scientist and activist who studied pigments in the retina.  He won a share of the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Haldan Keffer Hartline and Ragnar Granit.","summary_more":["In 1970, Wald predicted that “civilization will end within 15 or 30 years unless immediate action is taken against problems facing mankind.”"],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"18 November 1906","date":"1906-11-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295724#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"New York City","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295724#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"12 April 1997","date":"1997-04-12"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295724#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Cambridge","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49111"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295724#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295724#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"neuroscientist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6337803"},{"text":"physician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39631"},{"text":"biochemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919046"},{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"physiologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2055046"},{"text":"researcher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650915"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295724#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Columbia University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49088"},{"text":"New York University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49210"},{"text":"Brooklyn Technical High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737843"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295724#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Guggenheim Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316544"},{"text":"Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999734","date":"1953"},{"text":"Rumford Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2096481","date":"1959"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"1967"},{"text":"Frederic Ives Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452721","date":"1966"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Rennes","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126658920","date":"1968"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295724#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Wald","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295724"],"faq":[{"q":"When was George Wald born?","a":"George Wald was born on 18 November 1906 in New York City."},{"q":"Where did George Wald study?","a":"George Wald was educated at Columbia University, New York University, Brooklyn Technical High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/george-wald-5bccfbf6d2.jpg","width":500,"height":660,"license":"CC0","credit":"Molendijk, Bart / Anefo","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:George_Wald_1987.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): George Wald","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Wald","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q295724","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295724","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: George Wald 1987.jpg by Molendijk, Bart / Anefo (CC0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:George_Wald_1987.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article George Wald, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: George Wald 1987.jpg — Molendijk, Bart / Anefo, CC0.","cite":"\"George Wald\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/george-wald. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T12:00:53Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-15","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/george-wald","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/george-wald","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/george-wald?lang=ne"}}