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Gabriel Terra
Partido Colorado · CC0
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Gabriel Terra

President of Uruguay (1873-1942)

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José Luis Gabriel Terra Leivas (1 August 1873 – 11 September 1942) was a Uruguayan lawyer and statesman who served as the 26th constitutional president of Uruguay from 1931 to 1933 and as dictator until 1938. He led a traditionalist and corporatist regime known as the March dictatorship, because the self-coup that he led took place on 31 March 1933.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Montevideo wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Montevideo wd
Citizenship
Uruguay wd
Occupation
politician, lawyer wd
Political party
Colorado Party wd
Education
University of the Republic wd

Positions held wd

  • President of the Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay (1923–1924)
  • President of Uruguay

About

While in power, Terra promoted the 1934 Constitution, which after being approved by the citizens through a nationwide referendum, officially abolished the collegiate executive established in 1917 and guaranteed rights such as gender equality and women's suffrage, as well as the legalization of homosexuality.

In 1938, he became president of the state-owned Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay. That same year, he left the position due to a stroke, remaining paralyzed for four years until his death in near-extreme poverty on 15 September 1942.

Questions

When was Gabriel Terra born?
Gabriel Terra was born on 1 August 1873 in Montevideo.
What positions has Gabriel Terra held?
Positions held by Gabriel Terra include: President of the Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay (1923–1924); President of Uruguay.
Where did Gabriel Terra study?
Gabriel Terra was educated at University of the Republic.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Gabriel Terra · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q277922 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: Afiche Terra.jpg by Partido Colorado (CC0)

Last updated · facts checked 6 November 2026

Cite this page

"Gabriel Terra". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/gabriel-terra. Retrieved 6 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Gabriel Terra, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Afiche Terra.jpg — Partido Colorado, CC0.

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