# Gabriel Ramanantsoa

_President of Madagascar (1906-1979)_

Canonical: https://diginpl.com/people/gabriel-ramanantsoa
Last updated: 2026-11-03

> Gabriel Ramanantsoa was a Malagasy politician who served as the second president and eighth prime minister of Madagascar from 1972 to 1975. He presided over an era of military rule in Madagascar, restructuring the government and reducing the presence of France, the country's former colonial overlord. Continued unrest and ongoing economic difficulties undermined his political support, and he turned over control of the country to Richard Ratsimandrava in 1975.

## Quick facts

- **Born:** 13 April 1906 ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365387#P569))
- **Place of birth:** Antananarivo ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365387#P19))
- **Died:** 9 May 1979 ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365387#P570))
- **Place of death:** Paris ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365387#P20))
- **Citizenship:** Madagascar; France ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365387#P27))
- **Occupation:** politician ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365387#P106))
- **Education:** École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr; College of Saint Michael, Amparibe ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365387#P69))
- **Spouse:** Marcelle Larguier ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365387#P26))
- **Positions held:** President of Madagascar (11 October 1972 – 5 February 1975); Prime Minister of Madagascar ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365387#P39))

## Questions

**When was Gabriel Ramanantsoa born?**  
Gabriel Ramanantsoa was born on 13 April 1906 in Antananarivo.

**What positions has Gabriel Ramanantsoa held?**  
Positions held by Gabriel Ramanantsoa include: President of Madagascar (1972–1975); Prime Minister of Madagascar.

**Where did Gabriel Ramanantsoa study?**  
Gabriel Ramanantsoa was educated at École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr, College of Saint Michael, Amparibe.

## Related

- [Marc Ravalomanana](https://diginpl.com/people/marc-ravalomanana)
- [Andry Rajoelina](https://diginpl.com/people/andry-rajoelina)
- [Hyppolite Ramaroson](https://diginpl.com/people/hyppolite-ramaroson)
- [Richard Ratsimandrava](https://diginpl.com/people/richard-ratsimandrava)
- [Norbert Ratsirahonana](https://diginpl.com/people/norbert-ratsirahonana)
- [Gilles Andriamahazo](https://diginpl.com/people/gilles-andriamahazo)
- [Rainilaiarivony](https://diginpl.com/people/rainilaiarivony)
- [Philibert Tsiranana](https://diginpl.com/people/philibert-tsiranana)

## Sources

- [Wikipedia (English): Gabriel Ramanantsoa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Ramanantsoa) — [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- [Wikidata item Q365387](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q365387) — [CC0 1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- [Image: Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F011092-0001, BPA, Generalstabschef aus Madagaskar.jpg by Renate Patzek (CC BY-SA 3.0 de)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F011092-0001,_BPA,_Generalstabschef_aus_Madagaskar.jpg)

## Licence and attribution

Text from the Wikipedia article Gabriel Ramanantsoa, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F011092-0001, BPA, Generalstabschef aus Madagaskar.jpg — Renate Patzek, CC BY-SA 3.0 de.

## Cite this page

"Gabriel Ramanantsoa". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/gabriel-ramanantsoa. Retrieved 6 November 2026.