{"id":"gabriel-lippmann","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gabriel-lippmann","language":"en","name":"Gabriel Lippmann","name_en":"Gabriel Lippmann","name_ne":null,"description":"Luxembourgish physicist nationalized French (1845-1921)","headline":"Luxembourgish physicist nationalized French (1845-1921)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Jonas Ferdinand Gabriel Lippmann was a French physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1908 for his invention of the Lippmann plate, a method of photographically reproducing colours based on the interference phenomenon.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"16 August 1845","date":"1845-08-16"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133232#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Bonnevoie","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q892805"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133232#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"13 July 1921","date":"1921-07-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133232#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Atlantic Ocean","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133232#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"},{"text":"Luxembourg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133232#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"inventor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205375"},{"text":"photographer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33231"},{"text":"professor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133232#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"École Normale Supérieure","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83259"},{"text":"Lycée Henri-IV","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1878600"},{"text":"University of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209842"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133232#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Laurence Lippmann","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108933616"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133232#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"president of the French Academy of Sciences (1 January 1912 – 31 December 1912)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23034946","start":"1912-01-01","end":"1912-12-31"},{"text":"president (since 1908)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255921","start":"1908"},{"text":"president (1904–1904)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255921","start":"1904-01","end":"1904-12"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133232#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1908"},{"text":"Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855216","date":"1919-08-04"},{"text":"Progress Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19946848"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1896-11-26"},{"text":"Jean Reynaud Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56259977","date":"1901"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133232#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133232"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Gabriel Lippmann born?","a":"Gabriel Lippmann was born on 16 August 1845 in Bonnevoie."},{"q":"What positions has Gabriel Lippmann held?","a":"Positions held by Gabriel Lippmann include: president of the French Academy of Sciences (1912–1912); president (since 1908); president (1904–1904)."},{"q":"Where did Gabriel Lippmann study?","a":"Gabriel Lippmann was educated at École Normale Supérieure, Lycée Henri-IV, University of Paris."}],"related":[{"name":"Jean Perrin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jean-perrin"},{"name":"Charles Richet","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-richet"},{"name":"Jules A. Hoffmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jules-a-hoffmann"},{"name":"Pierre Jacquinot","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pierre-jacquinot"},{"name":"Roger Heim","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/roger-heim"},{"name":"Hubert Curien","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hubert-curien"},{"name":"Donald Trump","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/donald-trump"},{"name":"Ronald Reagan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ronald-reagan"},{"name":"Abraham Lincoln","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abraham-lincoln"},{"name":"George W. Bush","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/george-w-bush"},{"name":"Mustafa Kemal Atatürk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mustafa-kemal-ataturk"},{"name":"Franklin D. Roosevelt","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/franklin-d-roosevelt"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/gabriel-lippmann-a516814fe5.jpg","width":280,"height":396,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Nobel Foundation","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gabriel_Lippmann2.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Gabriel Lippmann","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q133232","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133232","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Gabriel Lippmann2.jpg by Nobel Foundation (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gabriel_Lippmann2.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Gabriel Lippmann, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Gabriel Lippmann2.jpg — Nobel Foundation, Public domain.","cite":"\"Gabriel Lippmann\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/gabriel-lippmann. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T06:59:19Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/gabriel-lippmann","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/gabriel-lippmann","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/gabriel-lippmann?lang=ne"}}