{"id":"fritz-machlup","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/fritz-machlup","language":"en","name":"Fritz Machlup","name_en":"Fritz Machlup","name_ne":null,"description":"Austrian economist (1902–1983)","headline":"Austrian economist (1902–1983)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Fritz Machlup was an Austrian-American economist known for his work in information economics. He was President of the International Economic Association from 1971 to 1974. He was one of the first economists to examine knowledge as an economic resource, and is credited with popularising the concept of the information society.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"15 December 1902","date":"1902-12-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78604#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Wiener Neustadt","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131612"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78604#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"30 January 1983","date":"1983-01-30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78604#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Princeton","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138518"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78604#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"},{"text":"Austria","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78604#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"economist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188094"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78604#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Vienna","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165980"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78604#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"president","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78604#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Officer of the Order of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18215328"},{"text":"Bernhard Harms Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4377106","date":"1974"},{"text":"Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59766247"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78604#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Machlup","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78604"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Fritz Machlup born?","a":"Fritz Machlup was born on 15 December 1902 in Wiener Neustadt."},{"q":"What positions has Fritz Machlup held?","a":"Positions held by Fritz Machlup include: president."},{"q":"Where did Fritz Machlup study?","a":"Fritz Machlup was educated at University of Vienna."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":null,"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Fritz Machlup","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Machlup","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q78604","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78604","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Fritz Machlup, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0).","cite":"\"Fritz Machlup\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/fritz-machlup. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T06:43:32Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-14","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/fritz-machlup","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/fritz-machlup","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/fritz-machlup?lang=ne"}}