{"id":"frits-zernike","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frits-zernike","language":"en","name":"Frits Zernike","name_en":"Frits Zernike","name_ne":"फ्रिट्स जर्निक","description":"Dutch physicist (1888–1966)","headline":"Dutch physicist (1888–1966)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Frederik \"Frits\" Zernike was a Dutch physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1953 for his invention of the phase-contrast microscope.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"16 July 1888","date":"1888-07-16"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188293#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Amsterdam","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188293#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"10 March 1966","date":"1966-03-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188293#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Amersfoort","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33421377"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188293#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29999"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188293#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"mathematician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170790"},{"text":"inventor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205375"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188293#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Amsterdam","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214341"},{"text":"University of Groningen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850730"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188293#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Dora van Bommel van Vloten","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109368367","start":"1930-01-28","end":"1945-02-16"},{"text":"Lena Koperberg-Baanders","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109368374","start":"1954-02-12"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188293#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Rumford Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285167","date":"1952"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1953"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Poitiers","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112134244","date":"1955"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1956-04-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188293#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188293"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Frits Zernike born?","a":"Frits Zernike was born on 16 July 1888 in Amsterdam."},{"q":"Where did Frits Zernike study?","a":"Frits Zernike was educated at University of Amsterdam, University of Groningen."}],"related":[{"name":"Ben Feringa","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ben-feringa"},{"name":"Christiaan Eijkman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christiaan-eijkman"},{"name":"Gerard 't Hooft","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gerard-t-hooft"},{"name":"Heike Kamerlingh Onnes","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/heike-kamerlingh-onnes"},{"name":"Martinus J. G. Veltman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/martinus-j-g-veltman"},{"name":"Nicolaas Bloembergen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolaas-bloembergen"},{"name":"Nikolaas Tinbergen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolaas-tinbergen"},{"name":"Paul J. Crutzen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-j-crutzen"},{"name":"Simon van der Meer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/simon-van-der-meer"},{"name":"Frederik Jacobus Johannes Buytendijk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frederik-jacobus-johannes-buytendijk"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/frits-zernike-7b0cc24235.jpg","width":280,"height":396,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Nobel foundation","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zernike.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Frits Zernike","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frits_Zernike","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q188293","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188293","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Zernike.jpg by Nobel foundation (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zernike.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Frits Zernike, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Zernike.jpg — Nobel foundation, Public domain.","cite":"\"Frits Zernike\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/frits-zernike. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T06:28:20Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/frits-zernike","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/frits-zernike","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/frits-zernike?lang=ne"}}