{"id":"frederick-sanger","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frederick-sanger","language":"en","name":"Frederick Sanger","name_en":"Frederick Sanger","name_ne":null,"description":"British biochemist (1918–2013)","headline":"British biochemist (1918–2013)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Frederick Sanger (; 13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013) was a British biochemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice.","summary_more":["Sanger won the 1958 Chemistry Prize for determining the amino acid sequence of insulin and numerous other proteins, demonstrating in the process that each had a unique, definite structure; this was a foundational discovery for the central dogma of molecular biology.","At the newly constructed Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, he developed and subsequently refined the first-ever DNA sequencing technique, which vastly expanded the number of feasible experiments in molecular biology and remains in widespread use today. The breakthrough earned him the 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which he shared with Walter Gilbert and Paul Berg.","He is one of only three people to have won multiple Nobel Prizes in the same category (the others being John Bardeen in physics and Karl Barry Sharpless in chemistry), and one of five persons with two Nobel Prizes."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"13 August 1918","date":"1918-08-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151564#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Rendcomb","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2605064"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151564#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"19 November 2013","date":"2013-11-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151564#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Cambridge","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151564#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United Kingdom","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145"},{"text":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174193","end":"1927-04-12"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151564#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"biochemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919046"},{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"conscientious objector","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930613"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151564#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Cambridge","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35794"},{"text":"St John's College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691283","start":"1936","end":"1939"},{"text":"Bryanston School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995138","start":"1932","end":"1936"},{"text":"Malvern College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536562"},{"text":"The Downs, Malvern College Prep School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7730801"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151564#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Margaret Joan Howe","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109322973"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151564#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Corday-Morgan Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898961","date":"1951"},{"text":"Fellow of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631401","start":"1954"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585","date":"1958"},{"text":"Commander of the Order of the British Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12201477","date":"1963"},{"text":"Royal Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746756","date":"1969"},{"text":"honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42304660","date":"1970"},{"text":"Croonian Medal and Lecture","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192912","date":"1975"},{"text":"William Bate Hardy Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17060634","date":"1976"},{"text":"Copley Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28003","date":"1977"},{"text":"Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999734","date":"1979"},{"text":"Canada Gairdner International Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031994","date":"1979"},{"text":"Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899039","date":"1979"},{"text":"Companion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16947520","date":"1981"},{"text":"Corresponding Member of the Australian Academy of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66988003","date":"1982"},{"text":"Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94056","date":"1986"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151564#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Sanger","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151564"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Frederick Sanger born?","a":"Frederick Sanger was born on 13 August 1918 in Rendcomb."},{"q":"Where did Frederick Sanger study?","a":"Frederick Sanger was educated at University of Cambridge, St John's College, Bryanston School, Malvern College."}],"related":[{"name":"Francis William Aston","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francis-william-aston"},{"name":"Frederick Soddy","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frederick-soddy"},{"name":"Ada Yonath","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ada-yonath"},{"name":"Adolf von Baeyer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolf-von-baeyer"},{"name":"Ahmed Zewail","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ahmed-zewail"},{"name":"Aziz Sancar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aziz-sancar"},{"name":"Eduard Buchner","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/eduard-buchner"},{"name":"Emil Fischer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/emil-fischer"},{"name":"Emmanuelle Charpentier","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/emmanuelle-charpentier"},{"name":"Frances Arnold","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frances-arnold"},{"name":"Fritz Haber","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/fritz-haber"},{"name":"Glenn T. Seaborg","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/glenn-t-seaborg"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/frederick-sanger-96d4f203d2.jpg","width":500,"height":668,"license":"Public domain","credit":null,"page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frederick_Sanger2.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Frederick Sanger","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Sanger","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q151564","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151564","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Frederick Sanger2.jpg (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frederick_Sanger2.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Frederick Sanger, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Frederick Sanger2.jpg, Public domain.","cite":"\"Frederick Sanger\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/frederick-sanger. Retrieved 4 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T14:28:19Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/frederick-sanger","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/frederick-sanger","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/frederick-sanger?lang=ne"}}