{"id":"francoise-combes","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francoise-combes","language":"en","name":"Françoise Combes","name_en":"Françoise Combes","name_ne":null,"description":"French astrophysicist and President of the French Academy of Sciences","headline":"French astrophysicist and President of the French Academy of Sciences","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Françoise Combes is a French astrophysicist at the Paris Observatory and a professor at the Collège de France where she has been the chair of Galaxies and cosmology since 2014.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"12 August 1952","date":"1952-08-12"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3086447#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Montpellier","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6441"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3086447#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3086447#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"astrophysicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752129"},{"text":"astronomer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11063"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"editor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607826"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"researcher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650915"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3086447#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"École Normale Supérieure","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83259"},{"text":"Paris Diderot University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235608","end":"1975"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3086447#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"president (2002–2004)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"2002","end":"2004"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3086447#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"CNRS silver medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332287","date":"2001"},{"text":"Petrie Prize Lecture","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080569","date":"2013"},{"text":"Tycho Brahe Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7859727","date":"2009"},{"text":"Officer of the National Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422140","date":"2009"},{"text":"Three Physicists Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1282608","date":"2012"},{"text":"Officer of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855195","date":"2015-04-03"},{"text":"Petit d'Ormoy, Carriere, Thebault Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25380784","date":"1993"},{"text":"Prix Jules Janssen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1711648","date":"2017"},{"text":"CNRS Gold medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1957671","date":"2020"},{"text":"L'Oréal-UNESCO Award For Women in Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786381","date":"2021"},{"text":"Commander of the National Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422141","date":"2019-11-30"},{"text":"Ernst Mach Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357134","date":"2026"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3086447#P166"}},{"key":"x","label":"X (Twitter)","values":[{"text":"CombesFrancoise","url":"https://x.com/CombesFrancoise"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3086447#P2002"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Combes","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3086447","https://x.com/CombesFrancoise"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Françoise Combes born?","a":"Françoise Combes was born on 12 August 1952 in Montpellier."},{"q":"What positions has Françoise Combes held?","a":"Positions held by Françoise Combes include: president (2002–2004)."},{"q":"Where did Françoise Combes study?","a":"Françoise Combes was educated at École Normale Supérieure, Paris Diderot University."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/francoise-combes-d5e4700737.jpg","width":500,"height":424,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Velotango","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francoise-Combes-2010.PNG"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Françoise Combes","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Combes","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q3086447","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3086447","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Francoise-Combes-2010.PNG by Velotango (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francoise-Combes-2010.PNG","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Françoise Combes, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Francoise-Combes-2010.PNG — Velotango, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Françoise Combes\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/francoise-combes. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T08:00:38Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-14","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/francoise-combes","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/francoise-combes","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/francoise-combes?lang=ne"}}