{"id":"francois-mitterrand","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francois-mitterrand","language":"en","name":"François Mitterrand","name_en":"François Mitterrand","name_ne":null,"description":"21st President of the French Republic from 1981 to 1995 (1916–1996)","headline":"21st President of the French Republic from 1981 to 1995 (1916–1996)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"François Marie Adrien Maurice Mitterrand was President of France from 1981 to 1995. He was the first left-wing politician to assume the presidency under the Fifth Republic, successfully remaining in office longer than any other republican head of state in French history.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"26 October 1916","date":"1916-10-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Maison natale de François Mitterrand","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3280230"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"8 January 1996","date":"1996-01-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"7th arrondissement of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259463"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"lawyer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348"},{"text":"journalist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930187"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Socialist Party (1971–1996)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170972","start":"1971","end":"1996"},{"text":"Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left (1965–1968)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019158","start":"1965","end":"1968"},{"text":"Convention of Republican Institutions (1964–1971)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2406201","start":"1964","end":"1971"},{"text":"Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (1946–1964)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164587","start":"1946-02","end":"1964"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Paris Law Faculty","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3064259"},{"text":"Paris Institute of Political Studies","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859363"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Danielle Mitterrand","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270703","start":"1944-10-28"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of the French Republic (21 May 1981 – 17 May 1995)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191954","start":"1981-05-21","end":"1995-05-17"},{"text":"French co-prince of Andorra (21 May 1981 – 17 May 1995)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19808845","start":"1981-05-21","end":"1995-05-17"},{"text":"député de la Nièvre (3 April 1978 – 22 May 1981)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59310839","start":"1978-04-03","end":"1981-05-22"},{"text":"député de la Nièvre (2 April 1973 – 2 April 1978)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59310839","start":"1973-04-02","end":"1978-04-02"},{"text":"First Secretary of the French Socialist Party (16 June 1971 – 24 January 1981)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747123","start":"1971-06-16","end":"1981-01-24"},{"text":"député de la Nièvre (11 July 1968 – 1 April 1973)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59310839","start":"1968-07-11","end":"1973-04-01"},{"text":"député de la Nièvre (3 April 1967 – 30 May 1968)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59310839","start":"1967-04-03","end":"1968-05-30"},{"text":"president of the general council (1964–1981)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1872450","start":"1964","end":"1981"},{"text":"député de la Nièvre (6 December 1962 – 2 April 1967)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59310839","start":"1962-12-06","end":"1967-04-02"},{"text":"Senator of the French Fifth Republic (8 July 1959 – 16 March 1961)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14828018","start":"1959-07-08","end":"1961-03-16"},{"text":"Mayor of Château-Chinon (Ville) (1959–1981)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61953237","start":"1959","end":"1981"},{"text":"Minister of Justice (1 February 1956 – 13 June 1957)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17553783","start":"1956-02-01","end":"1957-06-13"},{"text":"député de la Nièvre (19 January 1956 – 8 December 1958)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59310839","start":"1956-01-19","end":"1958-12-08"},{"text":"Minister of the Interior of France (19 June 1954 – 23 February 1955)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20203006","start":"1954-06-19","end":"1955-02-23"},{"text":"Minister of European Affairs of France (28 June 1953 – 4 September 1953)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3251882","start":"1953-06-28","end":"1953-09-04"},{"text":"député de la Nièvre (5 July 1951 – 1 December 1955)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59310839","start":"1951-07-05","end":"1955-12-01"},{"text":"Minister for Overseas France (10 March 1951 – 11 August 1951)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29963125","start":"1951-03-10","end":"1951-08-11"},{"text":"Minister for Overseas France (12 July 1950 – 10 March 1951)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29963125","start":"1950-07-12","end":"1951-03-10"},{"text":"Minister of Veterans Affairs (24 November 1947 – 6 July 1948)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47173651","start":"1947-11-24","end":"1948-07-06"},{"text":"Minister of Justice (22 January 1947 – 22 October 1947)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17553783","start":"1947-01-22","end":"1947-10-22"},{"text":"député de la Nièvre (28 November 1946 – 4 July 1951)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59310839","start":"1946-11-28","end":"1951-07-04"},{"text":"senator of the Community","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20177062"},{"text":"conseiller général de la Nièvre","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59557408"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226"},{"text":"Croix de guerre 1939–1945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2547676"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990","date":"1982-07-05"},{"text":"Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104615859"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17366068","date":"1982"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of the White Lion","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20966612"},{"text":"Charlemagne Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152337","date":"1988-11-01"},{"text":"honorary citizen of Frankfurt am Main","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20883263"},{"text":"Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22303941"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20859482"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422143"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22583240"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20853482"},{"text":"Order of the Francisque","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1442352","date":"1943-08-16"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038"],"faq":[{"q":"When was François Mitterrand born?","a":"François Mitterrand was born on 26 October 1916 in Maison natale de François Mitterrand."},{"q":"What positions has François Mitterrand held?","a":"Positions held by François Mitterrand include: President of the French Republic (1981–1995); French co-prince of Andorra (1981–1995); député de la Nièvre (1978–1981); député de la Nièvre (1973–1978); First Secretary of the French Socialist Party (1971–1981)."},{"q":"Where did François Mitterrand study?","a":"François Mitterrand was educated at Paris Law Faculty, Paris Institute of Political Studies."}],"related":[{"name":"Vincent Auriol","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vincent-auriol"},{"name":"Raymond Poincaré","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/raymond-poincare"},{"name":"Sadi Carnot","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sadi-carnot"},{"name":"Alexandre Millerand","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexandre-millerand"},{"name":"Gaston Doumergue","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gaston-doumergue"},{"name":"Nicolas Sarkozy","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolas-sarkozy"},{"name":"Napoleon","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/napoleon"},{"name":"Philippe Pétain","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/philippe-petain"},{"name":"Louis XIV","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/louis-xiv"},{"name":"Louis XVIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/louis-xviii"},{"name":"Charles X of France","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-x-of-france"},{"name":"Pierre Bérégovoy","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pierre-beregovoy"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/francois-mitterrand-b695da8cca.jpg","width":500,"height":684,"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","credit":"Comet Photo AG (Zürich)","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:President_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand_in_1983.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): François Mitterrand","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q2038","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: President François Mitterrand in 1983.jpg by Comet Photo AG (Zürich) (CC BY-SA 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:President_Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand_in_1983.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article François Mitterrand, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: President François Mitterrand in 1983.jpg — Comet Photo AG (Zürich), CC BY-SA 4.0.","cite":"\"François Mitterrand\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/francois-mitterrand. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T07:56:30Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/francois-mitterrand","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/francois-mitterrand","ne":null}}