# Francesco Crispi

_Italian patriot and statesman (1818–1901)_

Canonical: https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-crispi
Last updated: 2026-11-04

> Francesco Crispi was an Italian revolutionary, statesman, and politician. During his tenure as Prime Minister, he pursued an anti-French foreign policy, promoting the Triple Alliance and the colonial expansion of Italy, while domestically he cracked down harshly on social protest movements. Between 1887 and 1896, Crispi led a total of four governments.

## Quick facts

- **Born:** 4 October 1818 ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P569))
- **Place of birth:** Ribera ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P19))
- **Died:** 11 August 1901 ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P570))
- **Place of death:** Naples ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P20))
- **Citizenship:** Kingdom of Italy ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P27))
- **Occupation:** politician; diplomat; lawyer; minister ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P106))
- **Political party:** Historical Left ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P102))
- **Education:** University of Palermo ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P69))
- **Spouse:** Rosalia Montmasson ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P26))
- **Positions held:** member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (16 June 1900 – 18 October 1904); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (5 April 1897 – 17 May 1900); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (10 June 1895 – 2 March 1897); Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (15 December 1893 – 10 March 1896); minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (15 December 1893 – 10 March 1896); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (23 November 1892 – 8 May 1895); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (10 December 1890 – 27 September 1892); Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (29 July 1887 – 6 February 1891); minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (29 July 1887 – 6 February 1891); minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (4 April 1887 – 6 February 1891); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (10 June 1886 – 22 October 1890); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (22 November 1882 – 27 April 1886); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (26 May 1880 – 2 October 1882); minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (26 December 1877 – 7 March 1878); President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (26 November 1876 – 26 December 1877); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (20 November 1876 – 2 May 1880); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (23 November 1874 – 3 October 1876); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (5 December 1870 – 20 September 1874); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (22 March 1867 – 2 November 1870); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (18 November 1865 – 13 February 1867); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (18 February 1861 – 7 September 1865) ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P39))
- **Awards:** Officer of the Military Order of Italy; Knight of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation; Order of the Black Eagle; Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour; Commemoration Medal for the thousand of Marsala; Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus; Knight grand cross of the order of the crown of Italy; Officer of the Military Order of Savoy; Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy; Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer; Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary; Grand Cross of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P166))

## Questions

**When was Francesco Crispi born?**  
Francesco Crispi was born on 4 October 1818 in Ribera.

**What positions has Francesco Crispi held?**  
Positions held by Francesco Crispi include: member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1900–1904); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1897–1900); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1895–1897); Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (1893–1896); minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (1893–1896).

**Where did Francesco Crispi study?**  
Francesco Crispi was educated at University of Palermo.

## Related

- [Benito Mussolini](https://diginpl.com/people/benito-mussolini)
- [Giuseppe De Felice Giuffrida](https://diginpl.com/people/giuseppe-de-felice-giuffrida)
- [Francesco Brioschi](https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-brioschi)
- [Camillo Casarini](https://diginpl.com/people/camillo-casarini)
- [Antonino Tringali Casanuova](https://diginpl.com/people/antonino-tringali-casanuova)
- [Bettino Ricasoli](https://diginpl.com/people/bettino-ricasoli)

## Sources

- [Wikipedia (English): Francesco Crispi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Crispi) — [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- [Wikidata item Q332626](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626) — [CC0 1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- [Image: Francesco Crispi (1).jpg by File: Francesco Crispi.jpg : PLEASE COMPLETE AUTHOR INFORMATION derivative work: Marck Giannini (Public domain)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francesco_Crispi_(1).jpg)

## Licence and attribution

Text from the Wikipedia article Francesco Crispi, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Francesco Crispi (1).jpg — File: Francesco Crispi.jpg : PLEASE COMPLETE AUTHOR INFORMATION derivative work: Marck Giannini, Public domain.

## Cite this page

"Francesco Crispi". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-crispi. Retrieved 6 November 2026.