{"id":"francesco-crispi","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-crispi","language":"en","name":"Francesco Crispi","name_en":"Francesco Crispi","name_ne":null,"description":"Italian patriot and statesman (1818–1901)","headline":"Italian patriot and statesman (1818–1901)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Francesco Crispi was an Italian revolutionary, statesman, and politician. During his tenure as Prime Minister, he pursued an anti-French foreign policy, promoting the Triple Alliance and the colonial expansion of Italy, while domestically he cracked down harshly on social protest movements. Between 1887 and 1896, Crispi led a total of four governments.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"4 October 1818","date":"1818-10-04"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Ribera","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432527"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"11 August 1901","date":"1901-08-11"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Naples","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2634"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Kingdom of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172579","start":"1861-03-17"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"},{"text":"lawyer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348"},{"text":"minister","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83307"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Historical Left","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2949890"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Palermo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641504"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Rosalia Montmasson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3941302","start":"1854","end":"1874"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (16 June 1900 – 18 October 1904)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1900-06-16","end":"1904-10-18"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (5 April 1897 – 17 May 1900)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1897-04-05","end":"1900-05-17"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (10 June 1895 – 2 March 1897)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1895-06-10","end":"1897-03-02"},{"text":"Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (15 December 1893 – 10 March 1896)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25160174","start":"1893-12-15","end":"1896-03-10"},{"text":"minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (15 December 1893 – 10 March 1896)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26243819","start":"1893-12-15","end":"1896-03-10"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (23 November 1892 – 8 May 1895)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1892-11-23","end":"1895-05-08"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (10 December 1890 – 27 September 1892)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1890-12-10","end":"1892-09-27"},{"text":"Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (29 July 1887 – 6 February 1891)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25160174","start":"1887-07-29","end":"1891-02-06"},{"text":"minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Italy (29 July 1887 – 6 February 1891)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26248695","start":"1887-07-29","end":"1891-02-06"},{"text":"minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (4 April 1887 – 6 February 1891)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26243819","start":"1887-04-04","end":"1891-02-06"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (10 June 1886 – 22 October 1890)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1886-06-10","end":"1890-10-22"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (22 November 1882 – 27 April 1886)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1882-11-22","end":"1886-04-27"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (26 May 1880 – 2 October 1882)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1880-05-26","end":"1882-10-02"},{"text":"minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (26 December 1877 – 7 March 1878)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26243819","start":"1877-12-26","end":"1878-03-07"},{"text":"President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (26 November 1876 – 26 December 1877)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14554538","start":"1876-11-26","end":"1877-12-26"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (20 November 1876 – 2 May 1880)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1876-11-20","end":"1880-05-02"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (23 November 1874 – 3 October 1876)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1874-11-23","end":"1876-10-03"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (5 December 1870 – 20 September 1874)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1870-12-05","end":"1874-09-20"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (22 March 1867 – 2 November 1870)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1867-03-22","end":"1870-11-02"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (18 November 1865 – 13 February 1867)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1865-11-18","end":"1867-02-13"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (18 February 1861 – 7 September 1865)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20058666","start":"1861-02-18","end":"1865-09-07"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Officer of the Military Order of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14762237"},{"text":"Knight of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56855000"},{"text":"Order of the Black Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94145"},{"text":"Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855216"},{"text":"Commemoration Medal for the thousand of Marsala","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1354737"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20888823"},{"text":"Knight grand cross of the order of the crown of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14865244"},{"text":"Officer of the Military Order of Savoy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14763409"},{"text":"Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497512"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21450802"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35793416"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15042103"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Crispi","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Francesco Crispi born?","a":"Francesco Crispi was born on 4 October 1818 in Ribera."},{"q":"What positions has Francesco Crispi held?","a":"Positions held by Francesco Crispi include: member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1900–1904); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1897–1900); member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy (1895–1897); Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (1893–1896); minister of Interior of the Kingdom of Italy (1893–1896)."},{"q":"Where did Francesco Crispi study?","a":"Francesco Crispi was educated at University of Palermo."}],"related":[{"name":"Benito Mussolini","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/benito-mussolini"},{"name":"Giuseppe De Felice Giuffrida","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/giuseppe-de-felice-giuffrida"},{"name":"Francesco Brioschi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-brioschi"},{"name":"Camillo Casarini","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/camillo-casarini"},{"name":"Antonino Tringali Casanuova","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/antonino-tringali-casanuova"},{"name":"Bettino Ricasoli","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bettino-ricasoli"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/francesco-crispi-335c9346f0.jpg","width":490,"height":600,"license":"Public domain","credit":"File: Francesco Crispi.jpg : PLEASE COMPLETE AUTHOR INFORMATION derivative work: Marck Giannini","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francesco_Crispi_(1).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Francesco Crispi","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Crispi","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q332626","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332626","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Francesco Crispi (1).jpg by File: Francesco Crispi.jpg : PLEASE COMPLETE AUTHOR INFORMATION derivative work: Marck Giannini (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francesco_Crispi_(1).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Francesco Crispi, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Francesco Crispi (1).jpg — File: Francesco Crispi.jpg : PLEASE COMPLETE AUTHOR INFORMATION derivative work: Marck Giannini, Public domain.","cite":"\"Francesco Crispi\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-crispi. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T06:57:40Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-crispi","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-crispi","ne":null}}