{"id":"francesco-cossiga","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-cossiga","language":"en","name":"Francesco Cossiga","name_en":"Francesco Cossiga","name_ne":null,"description":"8th President of Italy (1928-2010)","headline":"8th President of Italy (1928-2010)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Francesco Maurizio Cossiga was an Italian politician who served as the president of Italy from 1985 to 1992. A member of Christian Democracy, he was Prime Minister of Italy from 1979 to 1980; leading a centre-right government. Cossiga is widely considered one of the most prominent and influential politicians of the First Italian Republic.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"26 July 1928","date":"1928-07-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Sassari","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"17 August 2010","date":"2010-08-17"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Rome","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38","start":"1946-06-18"},{"text":"Kingdom of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172579","end":"1946-06-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"jurist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185351"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Christian Democracy (since 1945)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815348","start":"1945"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Liceo classico Domenico Alberto Azuni","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3831906"},{"text":"University of Sassari","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q532822"},{"text":"Catholic University of the Sacred Heart","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229022"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Giuseppa Sigurani","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94666406","start":"1960","end":"1998"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"member of the Senate of the Italian Republic (29 April 2008 – 17 August 2010)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13653224","start":"2008-04-29","end":"2010-08-17"},{"text":"Italian senator for life (28 April 1992 – 17 August 2010)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826589","start":"1992-04-28","end":"2010-08-17"},{"text":"President of Italy (3 July 1985 – 28 April 1992)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332711","start":"1985-07-03","end":"1992-04-28"},{"text":"Substitute President of Italy (25 June 1985 – 3 July 1985)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3911042","start":"1985-06-25","end":"1985-07-03"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Italy (4 April 1980 – 18 October 1980)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796897","start":"1980-04-04","end":"1980-10-18"},{"text":"Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (24 November 1979 – 20 December 1979)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27991492","start":"1979-11-24","end":"1979-12-20"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Italy (4 August 1979 – 4 April 1980)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796897","start":"1979-08-04","end":"1980-04-04"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (14 June 1979 – 11 July 1983)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1979-06-14","end":"1983-07-11"},{"text":"Italian Minister of the Interior (13 March 1978 – 11 May 1978)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541071","start":"1978-03-13","end":"1978-05-11"},{"text":"Italian Minister of the Interior (30 July 1976 – 13 March 1978)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541071","start":"1976-07-30","end":"1978-03-13"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (1 July 1976 – 19 June 1979)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1976-07-01","end":"1979-06-19"},{"text":"Italian Minister of the Interior (12 February 1976 – 30 July 1976)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541071","start":"1976-02-12","end":"1976-07-30"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (19 May 1972 – 4 July 1976)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1972-05-19","end":"1976-07-04"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (28 May 1968 – 24 May 1972)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1968-05-28","end":"1972-05-24"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (8 May 1963 – 4 June 1968)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1963-05-08","end":"1968-06-04"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic (3 June 1958 – 15 May 1963)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18558478","start":"1958-06-03","end":"1963-05-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15042145"},{"text":"Grand Order of King Tomislav","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94121"},{"text":"Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10904959"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539974"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12177423"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20879970"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22058866"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22058344"},{"text":"Commander with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15715254"},{"text":"Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11997611"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20853482"},{"text":"Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64965767"},{"text":"Order of the Flag of the People's Republic of Hungary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458911"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Francesco Cossiga born?","a":"Francesco Cossiga was born on 26 July 1928 in Sassari."},{"q":"What positions has Francesco Cossiga held?","a":"Positions held by Francesco Cossiga include: member of the Senate of the Italian Republic (2008–2010); Italian senator for life (1992–2010); President of Italy (1985–1992); Substitute President of Italy (1985–1985); Prime Minister of Italy (1980–1980)."},{"q":"Where did Francesco Cossiga study?","a":"Francesco Cossiga was educated at Liceo classico Domenico Alberto Azuni, University of Sassari, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart."}],"related":[{"name":"Benedetto Croce","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/benedetto-croce"},{"name":"Antonio De Poli","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/antonio-de-poli"},{"name":"Guido Carli","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/guido-carli"},{"name":"Guido Fanti","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/guido-fanti"},{"name":"Luigi Cesaro","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luigi-cesaro"},{"name":"Carla Federica Nespolo","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carla-federica-nespolo"},{"name":"Rita Levi-Montalcini","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rita-levi-montalcini"},{"name":"Carlo Rubbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carlo-rubbia"},{"name":"Ferruccio Parri","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ferruccio-parri"},{"name":"Carlo Azeglio Ciampi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carlo-azeglio-ciampi"},{"name":"Giovanni Leone","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/giovanni-leone"},{"name":"Antonio Segni","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/antonio-segni"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/francesco-cossiga-01231ff53e.jpg","width":400,"height":598,"license":"Attribution","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cossiga_Francesco.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Francesco Cossiga","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q1230","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Cossiga Francesco.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Attribution)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cossiga_Francesco.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Francesco Cossiga, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Cossiga Francesco.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Attribution.","cite":"\"Francesco Cossiga\". DigiNepal. Last updated 9 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-cossiga. Retrieved 11 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-09T07:56:11Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-10","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-cossiga","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesco-cossiga","ne":null}}