{"id":"francesc-pi-i-margall","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesc-pi-i-margall","language":"en","name":"Francesc Pi i Margall","name_en":"Francesc Pi i Margall","name_ne":null,"description":"Spanish politician (1824–1901)","headline":"Spanish politician (1824–1901)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Francesc Pi i Margall (Spanish: Francisco Pi y Margall; 29 April 1824 – 29 November 1901) was a Spanish federalist and republican politician and theorist who served as president of the short-lived First Spanish Republic in 1873. He was also a historian, philosopher, romanticist writer, and was also the leader of the Federal Democratic Republican Party and the Democratic Party. Pi was turned into a sort of secular saint in his time.","summary_more":["A disciple of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, his theoretical contributions left a lasting effect on the development of the anarchist movement in Spain."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"29 April 1824","date":"1824-04-29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450271#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Barcelona","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1492"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450271#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"29 November 1901","date":"1901-11-29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450271#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Madrid","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2807"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450271#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Spain","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450271#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"philosopher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4964182"},{"text":"historian","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201788"},{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"},{"text":"orator","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12859263"},{"text":"Esperantist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860918"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450271#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Democratic Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4280"},{"text":"Democratic Federal Republican Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125165"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450271#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Barcelona","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219615"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450271#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Petra Arsuaga Goicoechea","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65650664","start":"1854-06-22","end":"1901-11-29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450271#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"member of the Congress of Deputies (13 June 1901 – 29 November 1901)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32963246","start":"1901-06-13","end":"1901-11-29"},{"text":"member of the Congress of Deputies (18 May 1899 – 24 April 1901)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32963246","start":"1899-05-18","end":"1901-04-24"},{"text":"member of the Congress of Deputies (3 April 1893 – 26 May 1895)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32963246","start":"1893-04-03","end":"1895-05-26"},{"text":"member of the Congress of Deputies (1 March 1893 – 26 June 1893)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32963246","start":"1893-03-01","end":"1893-06-26"},{"text":"member of the Congress of Deputies (1 March 1891 – 5 January 1893)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32963246","start":"1891-03-01","end":"1893-01-05"},{"text":"Madrid municipal councillor (since 1885)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22978391","start":"1885"},{"text":"President of the Republic of Spain (11 June 1873 – 18 July 1873)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58330145","start":"1873-06-11","end":"1873-07-18"},{"text":"Head of State of Spain (11 June 1873 – 18 July 1873)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111703559","start":"1873-06-11","end":"1873-07-18"},{"text":"ministro de Gobernación (12 February 1873 – 18 July 1873)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17488871","start":"1873-02-12","end":"1873-07-18"},{"text":"Member of the Congress during Sexenio Democrático (19 February 1869 – 8 January 1874)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64876399","start":"1869-02-19","end":"1874-01-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450271#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesc_Pi_i_Margall","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450271"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Francesc Pi i Margall born?","a":"Francesc Pi i Margall was born on 29 April 1824 in Barcelona."},{"q":"What positions has Francesc Pi i Margall held?","a":"Positions held by Francesc Pi i Margall include: member of the Congress of Deputies (1901–1901); member of the Congress of Deputies (1899–1901); member of the Congress of Deputies (1893–1895); member of the Congress of Deputies (1893–1893); member of the Congress of Deputies (1891–1893)."},{"q":"Where did Francesc Pi i Margall study?","a":"Francesc Pi i Margall was educated at University of Barcelona."}],"related":[{"name":"Antonio Cánovas del Castillo","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/antonio-canovas-del-castillo"},{"name":"Emilio Castelar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/emilio-castelar"},{"name":"Nicolás Salmerón","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolas-salmeron"},{"name":"Josep Puig i Cadafalch","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/josep-puig-i-cadafalch"},{"name":"Niceto Alcalá-Zamora","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/niceto-alcala-zamora"},{"name":"Lluís Companys","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lluis-companys"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/francesc-pi-i-margall-38d82bf0ff.jpg","width":500,"height":750,"license":"CC BY 4.0","credit":"Biblioteca Nacional de España","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Retrato_de_Francisco_Pi_y_Margall_(1869).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Francesc Pi i Margall","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesc_Pi_i_Margall","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q450271","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450271","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Retrato de Francisco Pi y Margall (1869).jpg by Biblioteca Nacional de España (CC BY 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Retrato_de_Francisco_Pi_y_Margall_(1869).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Francesc Pi i Margall, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Retrato de Francisco Pi y Margall (1869).jpg — Biblioteca Nacional de España, CC BY 4.0.","cite":"\"Francesc Pi i Margall\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/francesc-pi-i-margall. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T13:59:50Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesc-pi-i-margall","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesc-pi-i-margall","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/francesc-pi-i-margall?lang=ne"}}