{"id":"fradique-de-menezes","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/fradique-de-menezes","language":"en","name":"Fradique de Menezes","name_en":"Fradique de Menezes","name_ne":null,"description":"São Tomé and Príncipe politician","headline":"São Tomé and Príncipe politician","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Fradique Bandeira Melo de Menezes is a São Toméan politician who was the third president of São Tomé and Príncipe from 2001 to 2011.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"21 March 1942","date":"1942-03-21"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271012#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"São Tomé","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3932"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271012#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"São Tomé and Príncipe","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1039"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271012#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"businessperson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43845"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271012#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Force for Change Democratic Movement – Liberal Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1566188"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271012#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Free University of Brussels","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20754971"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271012#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of São Tomé and Príncipe (23 July 2003 – 3 September 2011)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19058289","start":"2003-07-23","end":"2011-09-03"},{"text":"President of São Tomé and Príncipe (3 September 2001 – 16 July 2003)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19058289","start":"2001-09-03","end":"2003-07-16"},{"text":"Minister of Foreign Affairs of São Tomé and Príncipe (1986–1987)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976210","start":"1986","end":"1987"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271012#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fradique_de_Menezes","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271012"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Fradique de Menezes born?","a":"Fradique de Menezes was born on 21 March 1942 in São Tomé."},{"q":"What positions has Fradique de Menezes held?","a":"Positions held by Fradique de Menezes include: President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2003–2011); President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2001–2003); Minister of Foreign Affairs of São Tomé and Príncipe (1986–1987)."},{"q":"Where did Fradique de Menezes study?","a":"Fradique de Menezes was educated at Free University of Brussels."}],"related":[{"name":"Manuel Quintas de Almeida","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/manuel-quintas-de-almeida"},{"name":"Manuel Pinto da Costa","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/manuel-pinto-da-costa"},{"name":"Evaristo Carvalho","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/evaristo-carvalho"},{"name":"Fernando Pereira","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/fernando-pereira"},{"name":"Leonel Mário d'Alva","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/leonel-mario-d-alva"},{"name":"Miguel Trovoada","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miguel-trovoada"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/fradique-de-menezes-1558fd4fa2.jpg","width":388,"height":438,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Official White House Photo by Lawrence Jackson","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fradique_Bandeira_Melo_de_Menezes_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Fradique de Menezes","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fradique_de_Menezes","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q271012","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271012","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Fradique Bandeira Melo de Menezes (cropped).jpg by Official White House Photo by Lawrence Jackson (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fradique_Bandeira_Melo_de_Menezes_(cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Fradique de Menezes, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Fradique Bandeira Melo de Menezes (cropped).jpg — Official White House Photo by Lawrence Jackson, Public domain.","cite":"\"Fradique de Menezes\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/fradique-de-menezes. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T08:54:07Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/fradique-de-menezes","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/fradique-de-menezes","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/fradique-de-menezes?lang=ne"}}