{"id":"fidel-castro","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/fidel-castro","language":"en","name":"Fidel Castro","name_en":"Fidel Castro","name_ne":"फिडेल कास्ट्रो","description":"Cuban politician, author and revolutionary (1926–2016)","headline":"Cuban politician, author and revolutionary (1926–2016)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2011. He served as prime minister from 1959 to 1976, president from 1976 to 2008, and first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1965 until 2011. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist and Cuban nationalist, under his administration Cuba became a one-party communist state; industry and business were nationalized, and socialist reforms were implemented throughout society.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"13 August 1926","date":"1926-08-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Birán","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865949"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"25 November 2016","date":"2016-11-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Havana","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Cuba","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"lawyer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348"},{"text":"partisan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212948"},{"text":"journalist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930187"},{"text":"revolutionary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242115"},{"text":"statesperson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372436"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Communist Party of Cuba (since 3 October 1965)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371402","start":"1965-10-03"},{"text":"Integrated Revolutionary Organizations (1961–1962)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6052435","start":"1961-07","end":"1962-03-26"},{"text":"26th of July Movement (1955–1965)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218452","start":"1955","end":"1965"},{"text":"Party of the Cuban People – Orthodox (until 1951)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1525551","end":"1951"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Havana","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837320","start":"1945","end":"1950-09"},{"text":"Belen Jesuit Preparatory School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2885763","start":"1945","end":"1945"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Mirta Díaz-Balart","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3068321","start":"1948-10-11","end":"1955"},{"text":"Dalia Soto del Valle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27649090","start":"1980","end":"2016"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (16 September 2006 – 24 February 2008)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15647601","start":"2006-09-16","end":"2008-02-24"},{"text":"Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (10 September 1979 – 6 March 1983)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15647601","start":"1979-09-10","end":"1983-03-06"},{"text":"President of Cuba (2 December 1976 – 24 February 2008)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370482","start":"1976-12-02","end":"2008-02-24"},{"text":"First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (24 June 1961 – 19 April 2011)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5453787","start":"1961-06-24","end":"2011-04-19"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Cuba (16 February 1959 – 24 February 2008)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6502015","start":"1959-02-16","end":"2008-02-24"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Hero of the Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178473","date":"1963-05-23"},{"text":"Order of Lenin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185493","date":"1972"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613627","date":"1975-05-09"},{"text":"Order of the October Revolution","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728960","date":"1976"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of the White Lion","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20966612","date":"1972-06-22"},{"text":"Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4335924","date":"1972-05-26"},{"text":"Order of Georgi Dimitrov","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028781","date":"1972-05-17"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15715257","date":"1973-04-24"},{"text":"Order of Jamaica","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2029246","date":"1977-10-16"},{"text":"Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1714745","date":"1977"},{"text":"Order of Karl Marx","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694401","date":"1986-08-12"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42312684","date":"1988"},{"text":"Order of Klement Gottwald","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660844","date":"1986-07-10"},{"text":"Order of Merit of Duarte, Sanchez and Mella","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93869","date":"1998-08-22"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Order of Good Hope","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15279677","date":"1998-09-04"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Fidel Castro born?","a":"Fidel Castro was born on 13 August 1926 in Birán."},{"q":"What positions has Fidel Castro held?","a":"Positions held by Fidel Castro include: Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (2006–2008); Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (1979–1983); President of Cuba (1976–2008); First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1961–2011); Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–2008)."},{"q":"Where did Fidel Castro study?","a":"Fidel Castro was educated at University of Havana, Belen Jesuit Preparatory School."}],"related":[{"name":"Mahmoud Ahmadinejad","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mahmoud-ahmadinejad"},{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Hassan Rouhani","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hassan-rouhani"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Zail Singh","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/zail-singh"},{"name":"Raúl Castro","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/raul-castro"},{"name":"Miguel Díaz-Canel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miguel-diaz-canel"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/fidel-castro-4649b61510.jpg","width":500,"height":740,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown (Mondadori Publishers)","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fidel_Castro_1950s.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Fidel Castro","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): फिडेल कास्ट्रो","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q11256","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11256","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Fidel Castro 1950s.jpg by Unknown (Mondadori Publishers) (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fidel_Castro_1950s.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Fidel Castro, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Fidel Castro 1950s.jpg — Unknown (Mondadori Publishers), Public domain.","cite":"\"Fidel Castro\". DigiNepal. Last updated 7 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/fidel-castro. Retrieved 12 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-07T16:30:15Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-12","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/fidel-castro","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/fidel-castro","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/fidel-castro?lang=ne"}}