{"id":"ernst-ruska","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-ruska","language":"en","name":"Ernst Ruska","name_en":"Ernst Ruska","name_ne":null,"description":"German physicist (1906–1988)","headline":"German physicist (1906–1988)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Ernst August Friedrich Ruska was a German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for his work in electron optics, including the design of the first electron microscope.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"25 December 1906","date":"1906-12-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71022#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Heidelberg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2966"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71022#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"27 May 1988","date":"1988-05-27"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71022#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"West Berlin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56036"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71022#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183","start":"1949","end":"1988"},{"text":"allied-occupied Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415901","start":"1945","end":"1949"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71022#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"inventor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205375"},{"text":"electrical 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in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1986"},{"text":"Rudolf-Diesel-Medaille","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2172237"},{"text":"Robert Koch Gold Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15119005","date":"1986"},{"text":"Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458338","date":"1970"},{"text":"Cothenius Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136626","date":"1975"},{"text":"Silver Leibniz medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56117454","date":"1941"},{"text":"Dennis Gabor Medal and Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5311657","date":"1975"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71022#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ruska","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71022"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Ernst Ruska born?","a":"Ernst Ruska was born on 25 December 1906 in Heidelberg."},{"q":"Where did Ernst Ruska study?","a":"Ernst Ruska was educated at Technische Universität Berlin, Technical University of Munich, Kurfürst-Friedrich-Gymnasium (Heidelberg)."}],"related":[{"name":"Adolf Windaus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolf-windaus"},{"name":"Albrecht Kossel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/albrecht-kossel"},{"name":"Arno Allan Penzias","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arno-allan-penzias"},{"name":"Benjamin List","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/benjamin-list"},{"name":"Bernard Katz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bernard-katz"},{"name":"Bert Sakmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bert-sakmann"},{"name":"Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christiane-nusslein-volhard"},{"name":"Ernst Otto Fischer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-otto-fischer"},{"name":"Erwin Neher","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/erwin-neher"},{"name":"Feodor Lynen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/feodor-lynen"},{"name":"Friedrich Bergius","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/friedrich-bergius"},{"name":"Fritz Albert Lipmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/fritz-albert-lipmann"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/ernst-ruska-5bb739b53c.jpg","width":500,"height":860,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"J Brew , uploaded on the English-speaking Wikipedia by en:User:Hat'nCoat .","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernst_Ruska_Electron_Microscope_-_Deutsches_Museum_-_Munich-edit.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Ernst Ruska","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ruska","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q71022","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71022","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Ernst Ruska Electron Microscope - Deutsches Museum - Munich-edit.jpg by J Brew , uploaded on the English-speaking Wikipedia by en:User:Hat'nCoat . (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernst_Ruska_Electron_Microscope_-_Deutsches_Museum_-_Munich-edit.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Ernst Ruska, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Ernst Ruska Electron Microscope - Deutsches Museum - Munich-edit.jpg — J Brew , uploaded on the English-speaking Wikipedia by en:User:Hat'nCoat ., CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Ernst Ruska\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-ruska. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T06:28:46Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-ruska","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-ruska","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-ruska?lang=ne"}}