{"id":"ernest-renan","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernest-renan","language":"en","name":"Ernest Renan","name_en":"Ernest Renan","name_ne":null,"description":"French philosopher and writer (1823–1892)","headline":"French philosopher and writer (1823–1892)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Joseph Ernest Renan was a French Orientalist and Semitic scholar, writing on Semitic languages and civilizations, historian of religion, philologist, philosopher, biblical scholar, and critic. He wrote works on the origins of early Christianity, and espoused popular political theories especially concerning nationalism, national identity, and the supposed superiority of white people over other human races.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"28 February 1823","date":"1823-02-28"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157155#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Tréguier","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235297"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157155#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"2 October 1892","date":"1892-10-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157155#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"5th arrondissement of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238723"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157155#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157155#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"philosopher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4964182"},{"text":"historian","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201788"},{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"},{"text":"professor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594"},{"text":"archaeologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621491"},{"text":"orientalist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1731155"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157155#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Saint-Sulpice Seminary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2109623","start":"1843","end":"1845"},{"text":"Collège de France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202660"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157155#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Cornélie Renan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56118699"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157155#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"president (1884–1892)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"1884","end":"1892"},{"text":"Director of the Collège de France (1883–1892)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75027832","start":"1883","end":"1892"},{"text":"Member of the Académie française (13 June 1878 – 2 October 1892)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18705668","start":"1878-06-13","end":"1892-10-02"},{"text":"president","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","date":"1867"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157155#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855216","date":"1888"},{"text":"Volney Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3405381","date":"1847"},{"text":"Imperial Order of the Rose","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079555"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157155#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Renan","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157155"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Ernest Renan born?","a":"Ernest Renan was born on 28 February 1823 in Tréguier."},{"q":"What positions has Ernest Renan held?","a":"Positions held by Ernest Renan include: president (1884–1892); Director of the Collège de France (1883–1892); Member of the Académie française (1878–1892); president."},{"q":"Where did Ernest Renan study?","a":"Ernest Renan was educated at Saint-Sulpice Seminary, Collège de France."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"},{"name":"Serge Haroche","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/serge-haroche"},{"name":"Gilbert Dagron","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gilbert-dagron"},{"name":"François Jacob","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francois-jacob"},{"name":"Alain Aspect","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alain-aspect"},{"name":"Jules A. Hoffmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jules-a-hoffmann"},{"name":"Henri de Bornier","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/henri-de-bornier"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/ernest-renan-882e821634.jpg","width":500,"height":626,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernest_Renan_1876-84.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Ernest Renan","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Renan","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q157155","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157155","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Ernest Renan 1876-84.jpg by Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernest_Renan_1876-84.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Ernest Renan, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Ernest Renan 1876-84.jpg — Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon, Public domain.","cite":"\"Ernest Renan\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/ernest-renan. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T08:00:38Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernest-renan","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernest-renan","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernest-renan?lang=ne"}}