{"id":"ernest-francois-mallard","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernest-francois-mallard","language":"en","name":"Ernest-François Mallard","name_en":"Ernest-François Mallard","name_ne":null,"description":"French mineralogist (1833-1894)","headline":"French mineralogist (1833-1894)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Ernest-François Mallard was a French mineralogist and a member of the French Academy of Sciences. He is also notable for his work with Henri Louis Le Chatelier in combustion as applied to mining safety.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"4 February 1833","date":"1833-02-04"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903992#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Châteauneuf-sur-Cher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q632443"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903992#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"6 July 1894","date":"1894-07-06"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903992#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"6th arrondissement of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245546"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903992#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903992#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"mining engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18524075"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"crystallographer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15142825"},{"text":"mineralogist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13416354"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903992#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"École polytechnique","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273626","start":"1851"},{"text":"Mines ParisTech","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189954","start":"1853"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903992#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"president (1890–1890)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"1890","end":"1890"},{"text":"Inspector general of Mines (since 1886)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21751038","start":"1886"},{"text":"President of the Geological Society of France (1885–1885)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110612518","start":"1885","end":"1885"},{"text":"president (1879–1879)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"1879","end":"1879"},{"text":"professor (1872–1894)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594","start":"1872","end":"1894-07-06"},{"text":"professor (1863–1872)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594","start":"1863","end":"1872"},{"text":"professor (1859–1872)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594","start":"1859","end":"1872"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903992#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Knight of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855271","date":"1869-08-11"},{"text":"Officer of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855195","date":"1888-10-29"},{"text":"Honorary doctor of the University of Bologna","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40743212","date":"1888"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903992#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest-Fran%C3%A7ois_Mallard","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903992"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Ernest-François Mallard born?","a":"Ernest-François Mallard was born on 4 February 1833 in Châteauneuf-sur-Cher."},{"q":"What positions has Ernest-François Mallard held?","a":"Positions held by Ernest-François Mallard include: president (1890–1890); Inspector general of Mines (since 1886); President of the Geological Society of France (1885–1885); president (1879–1879); professor (1872–1894)."},{"q":"Where did Ernest-François Mallard study?","a":"Ernest-François Mallard was educated at École polytechnique, Mines ParisTech."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"},{"name":"Gabriel Auguste Daubrée","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gabriel-auguste-daubree"},{"name":"Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jean-baptiste-elie-de-beaumont"},{"name":"Camille Arambourg","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/camille-arambourg"},{"name":"Alexis Damour","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexis-damour"},{"name":"Édouard Lartet","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/edouard-lartet"},{"name":"Émile Haug","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/emile-haug"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/ernest-francois-mallard-d5d86358f7.jpg","width":412,"height":600,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Ernest_Mallard.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Ernest-François Mallard","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest-Fran%C3%A7ois_Mallard","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q903992","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903992","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: François Ernest Mallard.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Ernest_Mallard.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Ernest-François Mallard, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: François Ernest Mallard.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Ernest-François Mallard\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/ernest-francois-mallard. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T08:07:14Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernest-francois-mallard","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernest-francois-mallard","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernest-francois-mallard?lang=ne"}}