{"id":"empress-lu","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/empress-lu","language":"en","name":"Empress Lü","name_en":"Empress Lü","name_ne":null,"description":"Empress Regent of the Han dynasty (241–180 BC)","headline":"Empress Regent of the Han dynasty (241–180 BC)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Lü Zhi, courtesy name Exu (娥姁), and commonly known as Empress Lü and formally Empress Gao of Han, was the empress consort of Gaozu, the founding emperor of the Han dynasty. They had two known children, Liu Ying and Princess Yuan of Lu. Lü was the first woman to assume the title of \"empress of China\" and paramount power. After Gaozu's death, she was honored as empress dowager and ruled as regent during the short reigns of Emperor Hui and his successors Emperor Qianshao and Emperor Houshao.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Shan County","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198232"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298039#P19"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Han dynasty","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298039#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Han dynasty","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298039#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"ruler","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097498"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298039#P106"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Emperor Gaozu of Han","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7210"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298039#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"empress consort","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7723211"},{"text":"empress Dowager","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7409248"},{"text":"regent","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477406"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298039#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_L%C3%BC","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298039"],"faq":[{"q":"What positions has Empress Lü held?","a":"Positions held by Empress Lü include: empress consort; empress Dowager; regent."}],"related":[{"name":"Budashiri","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/budashiri"},{"name":"Theodora","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/theodora"},{"name":"Irene of Athens","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/irene-of-athens"},{"name":"Gyanendra of Nepal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gyanendra-of-nepal"},{"name":"Ferdinand II of Aragon","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ferdinand-ii-of-aragon"},{"name":"Berengaria of Castile","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/berengaria-of-castile"},{"name":"John II of Aragon","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/john-ii-of-aragon"},{"name":"Pope Adrian VI","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-adrian-vi"},{"name":"Ferdinand I of Aragon","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ferdinand-i-of-aragon"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/empress-lu-730d3c6786.jpg","width":500,"height":710,"license":"Public domain","credit":"鍾 惺, 1574-1624","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WUL-he21_01467_%E6%96%B0%E9%90%AB%E7%B9%AA%E5%83%8F%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2%E5%85%A8%E5%82%B3_01_(%E5%91%82%E5%90%8E).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Empress Lü","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_L%C3%BC","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q298039","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298039","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: WUL-he21 01467 新鐫繪像東西漢全傳 01 (呂后).jpg by 鍾 惺, 1574-1624 (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WUL-he21_01467_%E6%96%B0%E9%90%AB%E7%B9%AA%E5%83%8F%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2%E5%85%A8%E5%82%B3_01_(%E5%91%82%E5%90%8E).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Empress Lü, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: WUL-he21 01467 新鐫繪像東西漢全傳 01 (呂后).jpg — 鍾 惺, 1574-1624, Public domain.","cite":"\"Empress Lü\". DigiNepal. Last updated 10 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/empress-lu. Retrieved 12 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-10T06:57:45Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-12","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/empress-lu","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/empress-lu","ne":null}}