{"id":"edwin-w-kemmerer","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/edwin-w-kemmerer","language":"en","name":"Edwin W. Kemmerer","name_en":"Edwin W. Kemmerer","name_ne":null,"description":"American economist (1875–1945)","headline":"American economist (1875–1945)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Edwin Walter Kemmerer (June 29, 1875 – December 16, 1945) was an American economist, who became famous as an economic adviser to foreign governments in many countries (Philippines, Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, Germany, Chile, South Africa, Poland, Ecuador, Bolivia, China, Peru, and Turkey), promoting plans based on strong currencies, the gold standard, central banks, central bank independence, and balanced budgets. He helped design the U.S. Federal Reserve System in 1911, edited the American Economic Bulletin and the American Economic Review, and became president of the American Economic Association in 1926.","summary_more":["He graduated with honors and a Phi Beta Kappa key from Wesleyan University, and earned his Ph.D. from Cornell University, where he taught (1906–1912). At 28, was appointed Financial Adviser to the U.S. Philippine Commission. In 1912 he became a professor at Princeton University, where he was made the first director of its new International Finance Section; by then Kemmerer had a well established reputation as an international expert on improving a nation's financial and monetary policies, a role commonly referred to as money doctor. He was a member of both the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"29 June 1875","date":"1875-06-29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545265#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Scranton","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271395"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545265#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"16 December 1945","date":"1945-12-16"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545265#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Princeton","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138518"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545265#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545265#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"economist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188094"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545265#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Wesleyan University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49167"},{"text":"Cornell University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49115"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545265#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"president","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545265#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_W._Kemmerer","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545265"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Edwin W. Kemmerer born?","a":"Edwin W. Kemmerer was born on 29 June 1875 in Scranton."},{"q":"What positions has Edwin W. Kemmerer held?","a":"Positions held by Edwin W. Kemmerer include: president."},{"q":"Where did Edwin W. Kemmerer study?","a":"Edwin W. Kemmerer was educated at Wesleyan University, Cornell University."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/edwin-w-kemmerer-ab632fc474.jpg","width":500,"height":650,"license":"Public domain","credit":"George Grantham Bain Collection (Library of Congress)","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edwin_Walter_Kemmerer.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Edwin W. Kemmerer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_W._Kemmerer","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q3545265","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3545265","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Edwin Walter Kemmerer.jpg by George Grantham Bain Collection (Library of Congress) (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edwin_Walter_Kemmerer.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Edwin W. Kemmerer, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Edwin Walter Kemmerer.jpg — George Grantham Bain Collection (Library of Congress), Public domain.","cite":"\"Edwin W. Kemmerer\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/edwin-w-kemmerer. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T13:59:50Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-15","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/edwin-w-kemmerer","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/edwin-w-kemmerer","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/edwin-w-kemmerer?lang=ne"}}