{"id":"eduard-shevardnadze","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/eduard-shevardnadze","language":"en","name":"Eduard Shevardnadze","name_en":"Eduard Shevardnadze","name_ne":null,"description":"Soviet and Georgian politician and diplomat, Soviet foreign minister and second President of Georgia (1995–2003)","headline":"Soviet and Georgian politician and diplomat, Soviet foreign minister and second President of Georgia (1995–2003)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Eduard Ambrosis dze Shevardnadze was a Soviet and Georgian politician and diplomat who governed Georgia for several non-consecutive periods from 1972 until his resignation in 2003 and also served as the final Soviet minister of foreign affairs from 1985 to 1991.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"25 January 1928","date":"1928-01-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Mamati","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555414"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"7 July 2014","date":"2014-07-07"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Tbilisi","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180"},{"text":"Georgia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Union of Citizens of Georgia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639395"},{"text":"Communist Party of the Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Akaki Tsereteli State University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4700199"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Nanuli Shevardnadze","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3650699"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Georgia (26 November 1995 – 23 November 2003)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843405","start":"1995-11-26","end":"2003-11-23"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Georgia (6 August 1993 – 20 August 1993)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975365","start":"1993-08-06","end":"1993-08-20"},{"text":"Minister of Foreign Affairs of USSR (19 November 1991 – 25 December 1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115153231","start":"1991-11-19","end":"1991-12-25"},{"text":"Minister of Foreign Affairs of USSR (2 July 1985 – 15 January 1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115153231","start":"1985-07-02","end":"1991-01-15"},{"text":"Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1 July 1985 – 13 July 1990)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108495011","start":"1985-07-01","end":"1990-07-13"},{"text":"Candidate member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (27 November 1978 – 1 July 1985)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115135185","start":"1978-11-27","end":"1985-07-01"},{"text":"First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party (29 September 1972 – 6 July 1985)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140753893","start":"1972-09-29","end":"1985-07-06"},{"text":"deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628644"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Hero of Socialist Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208167","date":"1981-02-26"},{"text":"Order of the October Revolution","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728960","date":"1976-12-27"},{"text":"Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080149","date":"1985-03-11"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner of Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478850","date":"1966-04-02"},{"text":"Order of State of Republic of Turkey","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6077245","date":"1999"},{"text":"Independence Order","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2030527","date":"2000-03-01"},{"text":"Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10904959","date":"1999"},{"text":"honorary citizen of Tbilisi","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59717867"},{"text":"Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28481165","date":"1999-10-01"},{"text":"Order of Outstanding Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919396","date":"2003-10-09"},{"text":"Medal \"For Labour Valour\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359180","date":"1960-08-29"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1710778","date":"1970"},{"text":"Medal \"For excellent service in the protection of public order\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4287021"},{"text":"Order of St. Mesrop Mashtots","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2085391"},{"text":"Honored Worker of the Ministry of Internal Affairs","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4188046"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Eduard Shevardnadze born?","a":"Eduard Shevardnadze was born on 25 January 1928 in Mamati."},{"q":"What positions has Eduard Shevardnadze held?","a":"Positions held by Eduard Shevardnadze include: President of Georgia (1995–2003); Prime Minister of Georgia (1993–1993); Minister of Foreign Affairs of USSR (1991–1991); Minister of Foreign Affairs of USSR (1985–1991); Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1985–1990)."},{"q":"Where did Eduard Shevardnadze study?","a":"Eduard Shevardnadze was educated at Akaki Tsereteli State University."}],"related":[{"name":"Salomé Zourabichvili","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/salome-zourabichvili"},{"name":"Zviad Gamsakhurdia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/zviad-gamsakhurdia"},{"name":"Nino Burjanadze","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nino-burjanadze"},{"name":"Mikheil Kavelashvili","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mikheil-kavelashvili"},{"name":"Giorgi Margvelashvili","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/giorgi-margvelashvili"},{"name":"Mikheil Saakashvili","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mikheil-saakashvili"},{"name":"Andrei Gromyko","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrei-gromyko"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/eduard-shevardnadze-e114757715.jpg","width":500,"height":626,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Robert D. Ward","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eduard_shevardnadze_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Eduard Shevardnadze","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q151929","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Eduard shevardnadze (cropped).jpg by Robert D. Ward (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eduard_shevardnadze_(cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Eduard Shevardnadze, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Eduard shevardnadze (cropped).jpg — Robert D. Ward, Public domain.","cite":"\"Eduard Shevardnadze\". DigiNepal. Last updated 8 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/eduard-shevardnadze. Retrieved 14 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-08T08:56:59Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-14","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/eduard-shevardnadze","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/eduard-shevardnadze","ne":null}}