{"id":"edmond-h-fischer","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/edmond-h-fischer","language":"en","name":"Edmond H. Fischer","name_en":"Edmond H. Fischer","name_ne":null,"description":"American biochemist (1920–2021)","headline":"American biochemist (1920–2021)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Edmond Henri Fischer was a Swiss-American biochemist. He and his collaborator Edwin G. Krebs were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1992 for describing how reversible phosphorylation works as a switch to activate proteins and regulate various cellular processes. From 2007 until 2014, he was the Honorary President of the World Cultural Council. At the time of his death at age 101 in 2021, he was the oldest living Nobel Prize laureate.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"6 April 1920","date":"1920-04-06"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109726#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"French concession of Shanghai","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2571993"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109726#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"27 August 2021","date":"2021-08-27"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109726#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Seattle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5083"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109726#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Switzerland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39"},{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109726#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"biochemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919046"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109726#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Geneva","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503473"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109726#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Guggenheim Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316544","date":"1963"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"1992"},{"text":"honorary doctorate of the University of Basel","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56509472"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"2010"},{"text":"honorary doctorate from University of Montpellier-I","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126416230","date":"1983"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109726#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109726"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Edmond H. Fischer born?","a":"Edmond H. Fischer was born on 6 April 1920 in French concession of Shanghai."},{"q":"Where did Edmond H. Fischer study?","a":"Edmond H. Fischer was educated at University of Geneva."}],"related":[{"name":"Alfred Werner","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-werner"},{"name":"Charles-Édouard Guillaume","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-edouard-guillaume"},{"name":"Didier Queloz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/didier-queloz"},{"name":"Heinrich Rohrer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/heinrich-rohrer"},{"name":"Jacques Dubochet","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jacques-dubochet"},{"name":"K. Alex Müller","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/k-alex-muller"},{"name":"Kurt Wüthrich","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kurt-wuthrich"},{"name":"Leopold Ružička","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/leopold-ruzicka"},{"name":"Michel Mayor","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/michel-mayor"},{"name":"Paul Hermann Müller","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-hermann-muller"},{"name":"Paul Karrer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-karrer"},{"name":"Richard R. Ernst","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/richard-r-ernst"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/edmond-h-fischer-0839fe56a2.jpg","width":500,"height":640,"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","credit":"Betsythedevine","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmond_Fischer_Nobel_Laureate_1992.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Edmond H. Fischer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q109726","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109726","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Edmond Fischer Nobel Laureate 1992.jpg by Betsythedevine (CC BY-SA 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmond_Fischer_Nobel_Laureate_1992.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Edmond H. Fischer, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Edmond Fischer Nobel Laureate 1992.jpg — Betsythedevine, CC BY-SA 4.0.","cite":"\"Edmond H. Fischer\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/edmond-h-fischer. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T07:01:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/edmond-h-fischer","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/edmond-h-fischer","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/edmond-h-fischer?lang=ne"}}