{"id":"e-m-s-namboodiripad","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/e-m-s-namboodiripad","language":"en","name":"E. M. S. Namboodiripad","name_en":"E. M. S. Namboodiripad","name_ne":null,"description":"Indian communist politician and theorist and first Chief Minister of Kerala state (1909-1998)","headline":"Indian communist politician and theorist and first Chief Minister of Kerala state (1909-1998)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad was an Indian politician, theorist, author and statesman who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–1959 and then again in 1967–1969. As a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI), he became the first Chief Minister in India not to be a member of the Indian National Congress. In 1964, he led a faction of the CPI that broke away to form the Communist Party of India (Marxist).","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"13 June 1909","date":"1909-06-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273532#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Perinthalmanna","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720812"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273532#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"19 March 1998","date":"1998-03-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273532#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Thiruvananthapuram","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167715"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273532#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"British Raj","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129286","end":"1947-08-14"},{"text":"India","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668","start":"1950-01-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273532#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"freedom fighter","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30242234"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273532#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Communist Party of India (Marxist) (since 1964)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234277","start":"1964"},{"text":"Communist Party of India (until 1964)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837159","end":"1964"},{"text":"Indian National Congress","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10225"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273532#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Government Victoria College, Palakkad","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3530002"},{"text":"St. Thomas College, Thrissur","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7591939"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273532#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Chief Minister of Kerala (6 March 1967 – 1 November 1969)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26218416","start":"1967-03-06","end":"1969-11-01"},{"text":"Member of the 2nd Kerala Legislative Assembly (22 February 1960 – 10 September 1964)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100153968","start":"1960-02-22","end":"1964-09-10"},{"text":"Chief Minister of Kerala (5 April 1957 – 31 July 1959)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26218416","start":"1957-04-05","end":"1959-07-31"},{"text":"Member of the 1st Kerala Legislative Assembly (16 March 1957 – 31 July 1959)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100153951","start":"1957-03-16","end":"1959-07-31"},{"text":"Member of the 3rd Kerala Legislative Assembly","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100153969"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273532#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._M._S._Namboodiripad","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273532"],"faq":[{"q":"When was E. M. S. Namboodiripad born?","a":"E. M. S. Namboodiripad was born on 13 June 1909 in Perinthalmanna."},{"q":"What positions has E. M. S. Namboodiripad held?","a":"Positions held by E. M. S. Namboodiripad include: Chief Minister of Kerala (1967–1969); Member of the 2nd Kerala Legislative Assembly (1960–1964); Chief Minister of Kerala (1957–1959); Member of the 1st Kerala Legislative Assembly (1957–1959); Member of the 3rd Kerala Legislative Assembly."},{"q":"Where did E. M. S. Namboodiripad study?","a":"E. M. S. Namboodiripad was educated at Government Victoria College, Palakkad, St. Thomas College, Thrissur."}],"related":[{"name":"A. K. Antony","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/a-k-antony"},{"name":"V. D. Satheesan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/v-d-satheesan"},{"name":"R. Sankar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/r-sankar"},{"name":"Oommen Chandy","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/oommen-chandy"},{"name":"V. S. Achuthanandan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/v-s-achuthanandan"},{"name":"E. K. Nayanar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/e-k-nayanar"},{"name":"C. Achutha Menon","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/c-achutha-menon"},{"name":"Pattom A. Thanu Pillai","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pattom-a-thanu-pillai"},{"name":"C. H. Mohammed Koya","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/c-h-mohammed-koya"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/e-m-s-namboodiripad-191ba1ff45.jpg","width":500,"height":664,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Fotokannan at Malayalam Wikipedia .","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): E. M. S. Namboodiripad","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._M._S._Namboodiripad","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q1273532","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273532","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg by Fotokannan at Malayalam Wikipedia . (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:E._M._S._Namboodiripad.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article E. M. S. Namboodiripad, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: E. M. S. Namboodiripad.jpg — Fotokannan at Malayalam Wikipedia ., CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"E. M. S. Namboodiripad\". DigiNepal. Last updated 5 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/e-m-s-namboodiripad. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-05T07:59:07Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/e-m-s-namboodiripad","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/e-m-s-namboodiripad","ne":null}}