{"id":"donald-rumsfeld","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/donald-rumsfeld","language":"en","name":"Donald Rumsfeld","name_en":"Donald Rumsfeld","name_ne":null,"description":"American politician and diplomat (1932–2021)","headline":"American politician and diplomat (1932–2021)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Donald Henry Rumsfeld was an American politician, businessman, naval officer, and diplomat who served as the 13th United States secretary of defense from 1975 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford, and again as the 21st secretary of defense from 2001 to 2006 under President George W. Bush. He was both the youngest and the oldest secretary of defense. Additionally, Rumsfeld was a four-term U.S. Congressman from Illinois (1963–1969), director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (1969–1970), counselor to the president (1969–1973), the U.S. Representative to NATO (1973–1974), and the White House chief of staff (1974–1975). Between his terms as secretary of defense, he was the CEO and chairman of several companies.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"9 July 1932","date":"1932-07-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184650#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"St. Luke's Hospital","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7589802"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184650#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"29 June 2021","date":"2021-06-29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184650#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Taos","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876315"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184650#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United 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Permanent Representative to NATO (1973–1974)."},{"q":"Where did Donald Rumsfeld study?","a":"Donald Rumsfeld was educated at Princeton University, Georgetown University Law Center."}],"related":[{"name":"Dick Cheney","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/dick-cheney"},{"name":"Donald Trump","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/donald-trump"},{"name":"Naftali Bennett","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/naftali-bennett"},{"name":"Gwyneth Paltrow","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gwyneth-paltrow"},{"name":"Batman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/batman"},{"name":"Tim Cook","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tim-cook"},{"name":"Larry Ellison","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/larry-ellison"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/donald-rumsfeld-2be573f8bf.jpg","width":500,"height":600,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Scott Davis, U.S. Army","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rumsfeld1_(cropped)(b).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Donald Rumsfeld","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q184650","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184650","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Rumsfeld1 (cropped)(b).jpg by Scott Davis, U.S. Army (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rumsfeld1_(cropped)(b).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Donald Rumsfeld, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Rumsfeld1 (cropped)(b).jpg — Scott Davis, U.S. Army, Public domain.","cite":"\"Donald Rumsfeld\". DigiNepal. Last updated 7 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/donald-rumsfeld. Retrieved 21 October 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-07T11:48:10Z","facts_checked":"2026-10-21","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/donald-rumsfeld","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/donald-rumsfeld","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/donald-rumsfeld?lang=ne"}}