{"id":"desmond-tutu","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/desmond-tutu","language":"en","name":"Desmond Tutu","name_en":"Desmond Tutu","name_ne":null,"description":"South African churchman, politician, archbishop, Nobel Prize winner (1931–2021)","headline":"South African churchman, politician, archbishop, Nobel Prize winner (1931–2021)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Desmond Mpilo Tutu was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. He was Bishop of Johannesburg from 1985 to 1986 and then Archbishop of Cape Town from 1986 to 1996, in both cases being the first black African to hold the position. Theologically, he sought to fuse ideas from black theology with African theology.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"7 October 1931","date":"1931-10-07"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43033#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Munsieville","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6936880"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43033#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"26 December 2021","date":"2021-12-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43033#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Cape Town","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43033#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"South Africa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43033#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"Anglican priest","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409375"},{"text":"human rights defender","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476215"},{"text":"non-fiction writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15980158"},{"text":"Protestant theologian","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98833883"},{"text":"archbishop","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49476"},{"text":"political activist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11499147"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43033#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Bates College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810771"},{"text":"Hamilton College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113011"},{"text":"University of South Africa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677993","end":"1954"},{"text":"King's College London","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245247","start":"1962","end":"2012"},{"text":"St. Martin's School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7590026"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43033#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Nomalizo Leah Tutu","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28663073","start":"1955-07-02","end":"2021-12-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43033#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town (1986–1996)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785667","start":"1986-09-07","end":"1996-06"},{"text":"Bishop of Johannesburg (1985–1986)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102045389","start":"1985-02","end":"1986-09-07"},{"text":"general secretary (1978–1985)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501749","start":"1978-03","end":"1985-02"},{"text":"bishop of Lesotho (1976–1978)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124662724","start":"1976-08","end":"1978-03"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43033#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Peace Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35637","date":"1984"},{"text":"Presidential Medal of Freedom","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144","date":"2009"},{"text":"Templeton Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603631","date":"2013"},{"text":"Four Freedoms Award – Freedom of Worship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20204997","date":"1998"},{"text":"Giuseppe Motta Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15622972","date":"2007"},{"text":"Light of Truth Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128506","date":"2006"},{"text":"Monismanien Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686661","date":"1999"},{"text":"Pacem in Terris Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973645","date":"1987"},{"text":"Delta Prize for Global Understanding","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5254719","date":"2000"},{"text":"James Parks Morton Interfaith Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20892672","date":"2003"},{"text":"Catalonia International Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211692","date":"2014"},{"text":"Golden Plate Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28663097","date":"2003"},{"text":"J. William Fulbright Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6565314","date":"2008"},{"text":"Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4711197","date":"1986"},{"text":"Gandhi Peace Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324269","date":"2005"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43033#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmond_Tutu","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43033"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Desmond Tutu born?","a":"Desmond Tutu was born on 7 October 1931 in Munsieville."},{"q":"What positions has Desmond Tutu held?","a":"Positions held by Desmond Tutu include: Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town (1986–1996); Bishop of Johannesburg (1985–1986); general secretary (1978–1985); bishop of Lesotho (1976–1978)."},{"q":"Where did Desmond Tutu study?","a":"Desmond Tutu was educated at Bates College, Hamilton College, University of South Africa, King's College London."}],"related":[{"name":"David Ben-Gurion","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/david-ben-gurion"},{"name":"Pushpa Lal Shrestha","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pushpa-lal-shrestha"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/desmond-tutu-379f8a83bc.jpg","width":500,"height":750,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Benny Gool","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Desmond Tutu","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmond_Tutu","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q43033","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43033","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg by Benny Gool (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Desmond Tutu, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg — Benny Gool, Public domain.","cite":"\"Desmond Tutu\". DigiNepal. Last updated 7 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/desmond-tutu. Retrieved 21 October 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-07T11:48:10Z","facts_checked":"2026-10-21","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/desmond-tutu","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/desmond-tutu","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/desmond-tutu?lang=ne"}}