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Deodoro da Fonseca
Bror Kronstrand · Public domain
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Deodoro da Fonseca

President of Brazil (1827-1892)

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Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca was a Brazilian military officer and politician who served as the first president of Brazil after leading the coup d'état that deposed Emperor Pedro II and established the First Brazilian Republic on 15 November 1889. Following the coup, Fonseca served as head of the provisional government and was subsequently elected in 1891 by the Constituent Congress as Brazil's first constitutional president. Fonseca resigned from office on 23 November 1891 under great political pressure after dissolving the National Congress on 3 November, being succeeded by vice president Floriano Peixoto. He died less than a year later.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Marechal Deodoro wd
Died
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Place of death
Barra Mansa wd
Citizenship
Brazil wd
Occupation
politician, military personnel wd
Political party
independent politician wd
Education
Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras wd
Spouse
Mariana da Fonseca wd

Positions held wd

  • President of Brazil (15 November 1889 – 23 November 1891)
  • governor of Rio Grande do Sul (8 May 1886 – 9 November 1886)

Awards wd

  • Order of the Southern Cross
  • Livro dos Heróis e Heroínas da Pátria

Questions

When was Deodoro da Fonseca born?
Deodoro da Fonseca was born on 5 August 1827 in Marechal Deodoro.
What positions has Deodoro da Fonseca held?
Positions held by Deodoro da Fonseca include: President of Brazil (1889–1891); governor of Rio Grande do Sul (1886–1886).
Where did Deodoro da Fonseca study?
Deodoro da Fonseca was educated at Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Deodoro da Fonseca · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q200812 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: Deodoro da Fonseca sak.jpg by Bror Kronstrand (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 5 November 2026

Cite this page

"Deodoro da Fonseca". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/deodoro-da-fonseca. Retrieved 6 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Deodoro da Fonseca, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Deodoro da Fonseca sak.jpg — Bror Kronstrand, Public domain.

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